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(MedPage Today) -- Four new riskfactors for young-onset dementia were identified in the prospective U.K. Orthostatic hypotension, vitamin D deficiency, high C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, and social isolation emerged as new risk. Biobank study.
Medical researchers conducted the largest-ever genome-wide association study of all-cause dementia, finding substantial genetic overlap with vascular dementia.
Dementiariskfactors associated with cardiovascular health may have increased over time compared to factors such as smoking and having less education, finds a new study led by UCL researchers.
(MedPage Today) -- Lifestyle and other dementiariskfactors were linked with cognitive changes independently of genetic risks for Alzheimer's disease, a French prospective study found. Across nearly 5,200 people in three French cities, worse.
(MedPage Today) -- PHILADELPHIA -- The Lancet Commission on dementia prevention, intervention, and care has raised the number of modifiable riskfactors definitively linked to cognitive loss to 14, based on research conducted since its last update.
(MedPage Today) -- Sleep regularity in midlife and at older ages may be a novel dementiariskfactor, data from 88,000 people in Great Britain suggested. Day-to-day consistency in sleep-wake patterns showed a U-shaped association with incident.
Insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism are riskfactors for Alzheimer's disease, hence why the disease is sometimes referred to as ‘type 3 diabetes.’ And while lifestyle factors play a crucial role in mitigating the risk of dementia, our genetic makeup also plays a part. Moderate: 24.1–31.1
In a new extensive systematic review, researchers identified 17 modifiable riskfactors that are shared by stroke, dementia, and late-life depression. Modifying any one of them can reduce your risk of all three conditions. The findings provide evidence to inform novel tools such as the Brain Care Score.
(MedPage Today) -- An online intervention targeting modifiable dementiariskfactors improved cognition over 3 years, a randomized controlled trial of 6,100 older adults in Australia showed. The primary outcome of change in global cognitive composite.
Having a larger waistline, high blood pressure and other riskfactors that make up metabolic syndrome is associated with an increased risk of young-onset dementia, according to a new study. Young-onset dementia is diagnosed before the age of 65.
In middle-aged people, having riskfactors like blood pressure, blood sugar and cholesterol that are not well-controlled combined with not following certain healthy habits including exercise, diet and sleep, are linked to a higher risk of stroke, dementia or depression later in life, according to a new study.
The 2024 report from the Lancet Standing Commission on Dementia Prevention, Intervention, and Care brings promising developments for healthcare professionals and public health advocates. Key Takeaways: Up to 50% of all dementia cases could potentially be prevented or substantially delayed.
BACKGROUND:Shared genetic and lifestyle riskfactors may underlie the development of both coronary artery disease (CAD) and dementia. Primary outcomes were incident all-cause, Alzheimers, and vascular dementia diagnoses obtained from electronic health records. Circulation, Ahead of Print. year follow-up. year follow-up.
OAC users predominantly had cardiovascular disease and riskfactors, whereas non-OAC users had higher rates of malignancy and dementia. during the index visit) was linked to lower hospitalization risks compared to those initiating later (29.2% Early OAC initiation (74.9% for all-cause, p-value<0.001 and 1.3%
Signs of injury to the brain's white matter called white matter hyperintensities, as seen on brain scans, may be tied more strongly to vascular riskfactors, brain shrinkage, and other markers of dementia in former tackle football players than in those who did not play football.
Poor Sleep Might Eliminate The Benefits Of Exercise & Dementia. High levels of aerobic fitness are closely linked to lower rates of future dementia 1. Regular physical activity is arguably one of the biggest factors preventing dementia. When it comes to preventing dementia, this could not be truer.
Cerebral small vessel disease is common in older adults and increases the risk of stroke, cognitive impairment, and dementia. While often attributed to midlife vascular riskfactors such as hypertension, factors from earlier in life may contribute to later small vessel disease risk.
Background:Individual magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) markers of cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) are associated with impaired cognition and dementia but may not reflect the overall burden of CSVD. 3.69; p<0.001) and vascular riskfactors (HR: 1.76; 95% CI: 1.10-2.81; Over a median follow-up time of 6.4
BackgroundIt is uncertain whether rareNOTCH3variants are associated with stroke and dementia in the general population and whether they lead to alterations in cognitive function. For the follow‐up analysis, 1007 participants were included in the stroke analysis, and 870 participants in the dementia analysis.
Introduction:All-cause dementia remains a significant public health concern, with stroke recognized as a key riskfactor. Few studies have applied Machine Learning (ML) models to accurately predict cognitive impairment and dementia, yet none have specifically focused on post-stroke dementiarisk prediction.
In Lewy body diseases (LBDs) Parkinson disease (PD), and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), by the time parkinsonism or cognitive dysfunction manifests clinically, substantial neurodegeneration has already occurred. Thirty-four with 3 or more confirmed riskfactors underwent serial cardiac 18F-dopamine PET at 1.5-year BACKGROUND.
The riskfactors for cerebral MB and cSS and their relationship with cognitive decline are not well known.(2) 2) Objective:This study aimed to explore the riskfactors for cerebral MBs and cSS and to examine their impact on cognitive function in a cohort of cognitively impaired patients.(3)
Introduction:Covert brain infarcts (CBIs) are associated with risk of stroke and dementia. It is unknown whether surveillance for CBIs and medical management can mitigate this risk. Exclusion criteria: missing information on risk-factor variables. Results:Among 1,290 included patients, 237 (18.4%) had CBI.
Introduction:Associations between magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) markers of vascular pathology and dementiarisk in older adults have been established, but it remains less clear how lifestyle factors may modify this association. years) with ongoing surveillance.
IntroductionPatients with cognitive impairment often have a history of cardiovascular disease (CVD) or multiple cardiovascular riskfactors (CRFs) such as hypertension, obesity, and hypercholesterolemia. The literature reports that CVD with CRFs may increase the risk of developing vascular dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease.
cSVD accounts for approximately 25% of ischemic strokes and the vast majority of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage and is also the most important vascular contributor to dementia. Despite its high prevalence and potentially long therapeutic window, there are still no mechanism-based treatments.
The authors tested the hypothesis that suboptimal sleep duration is associated with poorer neuroimaging brain health profiles in asymptomatic middle‐aged adults.Methods and ResultsThe authors conducted a prospective magnetic resonance neuroimaging study in middle‐aged individuals without stroke or dementia enrolled in the UK Biobank.
One such syndrome that has been associated with poor outcomes is cognitive frailty: the simultaneous presence of cognitive impairment, without evidence of dementia, and physical frailty, which results in decreased cognitive reserve.
As awareness of dementia increases, more individuals with minor cognitive complaints are requesting clinical assessment. Neuroimaging studies frequently identify incidental white matter hyperintensities, raising patient concerns about their brain health and future risk for dementia. Stroke, Ahead of Print.
Emerging data indicate that central Lewy body diseases — Parkinson disease and dementia with Lewy bodies — can begin in the peripheral nervous system, opening up a therapeutic window before central involvement. In this issue of the JCI, Goldstein et al. In this issue of the JCI, Goldstein et al.
The cohort included 119 participants diagnosed with subjective cognitive impairment, mild cognitive impairment, and ADrelated dementia, as well as individuals without cognitive complaints. ConclusionsThis raises the suggestion that a decreased neurovascular coupling in the disease process of AD is related to comorbid small vessel disease.
The 21-point Brain Care Score (BCS) is a novel tool designed to motivate individuals and care providers to take action to reduce the risk of stroke and dementia by motivating lifestyle changes (Fig 1).
Background:Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is an independent riskfactor for neurovascular injury such as stroke. We previously found that large PFO shunt is associated with increased long-term risk of vascular dementia. Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWP44-AWP44, February 1, 2025.
As a novel magnetic resonance imaging marker of cerebral small vessel disease and a riskfactor for cognitive dysfunction, cortical cerebral microinfarcts (CMIs) have been associated with heart disease through mechanisms including cardioembolism and cerebral hypoperfusion.
BACKGROUND:Hypertension is one of the main riskfactors for dementia and cognitive impairment.METHODS:We used the model of transverse aortic constriction to induce chronic pressure overload in mice. Hypertension, Ahead of Print. We characterized brain injury by advanced translational applications of magnetic resonance imaging.
BACKGROUND:Hypertension and advanced age are riskfactors for arteriosclerotic cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD), a common cause of vascular dementia in elderly individuals. Circulating IGF-1 (insulin-like growth factor 1) levels decrease with age and are linked to age-related cognitive impairment.
Background:Cognitive decline and dementia are significant global health concerns, with hypertension being a major riskfactor. Moreover, the relationship between blood pressure (BP) components, particularly diastolic BP (DBP) and pulse pressure (PP), and the risk of cognitive decline or dementia remains complex.
Whether hs‐cTn is associated with domain‐specific cognitive decline and SVD burden in patients with stroke remains unknown.Methods and ResultsWe analyzed patients with acute stroke without premorbid dementia from the prospective multicenter DEMDAS (DZNE [German Center for Neurodegenerative Disease]‐Mechanisms of Dementia after Stroke) study.
He highlighted that cardiovascular health is essential for cognitive health, noting the common occurrence of vascular dementia. ” She emphasized the importance of measuring Lp(a) levels and addressing them by optimizing riskfactor reduction. She noted that certain riskfactors for heart disease change during this time.
Being a carrier of the APOE4 gene variant is associated with higher rates of the most common type of dementia, late-onset dementia. Of those with late-onset dementia, up to 65% are carriers of the APOE4 gene variant 1. Of those with late-onset dementia, up to 65% are carriers of the APOE4 gene variant 1. What to do?
Introduction:Stroke and transient ischemic attack (TIA) increase risk for cognitive impairment and dementia. Statistical analyses were performed using Spearman’s rank correlation and Mann Whitney U test.Results:Our subjects were split based on CVA status and matched according to vascular riskfactors. pg/mL and 5337.0
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