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Research Highlights: In a large population study conducted in Canada, the risk of dementia was nearly 3 times higher in the first year after a stroke, then fell to a 1.5-times times increased risk by the 5-year mark and remained elevated 20 years later.
Addressing heart health earlier in life may affect and even deter dementia risk later in life, according to research published by The American Heart Association Oct. 10 in Stroke.
In middle-aged people, having risk factors like blood pressure, blood sugar and cholesterol that are not well-controlled combined with not following certain healthy habits including exercise, diet and sleep, are linked to a higher risk of stroke, dementia or depression later in life, according to a new study.
In a new extensive systematic review, researchers identified 17 modifiable risk factors that are shared by stroke, dementia, and late-life depression. Modifying any one of them can reduce your risk of all three conditions. The findings provide evidence to inform novel tools such as the Brain Care Score.
BackgroundNon-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) significantly increases ischemic stroke and systemic embolism (SE) risks. OAC users predominantly had cardiovascular disease and risk factors, whereas non-OAC users had higher rates of malignancy and dementia. for stroke/SE-specific, p-value<0.001). Early OAC initiation (74.9%
This irregular heartbeat is associated with increased risks of heart failure, dementia and stroke. Researchers have recently developed a deep-learning model capable of predicting the transition from a normal cardiac rhythm to atrial fibrillation.
To tackle this problem, researchers compared Veterans Affairs data on 2 million T2D patients (2017-2023) taking either GLP-1s , DPP4is, SGLT2is, or usual care antihyperglycemics over a 3.68 As expected, GLP-1s reduced MI risk by 9%, cardiac arrest by 22%, incident HF by 11%, ischemic stroke by 7%, and hemorrhagic stroke by 14%.
The whole process can easily take 10-15 years and therefore patients may continue to be managed in sub-optimal manner for this duration of time even when there is available research to say that things could be done better. Today I wanted to talk about some troubling research in the field of AF. AF stands for atrial fibrillation.
Having a stroke may significantly increase the risk of developing dementia. The risk of dementia was the highest in the first year after a stroke and remained elevated over a period of 20 years, according to preliminary research presented at the American Stroke Association's International Stroke Conference 2024, held in Phoenix, Feb.
I am going to start with the answer to the question of whether statins cause dementia and then provide the details backing up my answer. Statins do not cause dementia. But if you are someone who thinks that statins do cause dementia and you need to see the evidence to refute that claim, then read on. The answer is: No.
Cerebral small vessel disease is common in older adults and increases the risk of stroke, cognitive impairment, and dementia. We discuss current knowledge, gaps in knowledge, targets for future research, clinical practice, and policy change.
Additionally, this risk was higher among Black American adults than white American adults, according to a study funded by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), part of the National Institutes of Health. Over a period of 9.5 years 24% of Black adults developed the condition compared with 15.9% of white adults.
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWMP18-AWMP18, February 1, 2025. Background:Cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) are associated with incident dementia, but the impact of specific CMB patterns is unclear. Compared to individuals with no CMBs, presence of any CMBs was associated with an increased risk of dementia (Table 2).
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATP22-ATP22, February 1, 2024. Background:The increased risk of dementia after delirium and infection might be influenced by cerebral small vessel disease-SVD. Dementia was diagnosed using clinical/cognitive assessment, medical records and death certificates. vs. 3.41,1.91-6.09,
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATP123-ATP123, February 1, 2025. Background:Around one in three strokes are experienced by people living with disability or dementia (PLWD), yet there is currently no consensus to guide physicians in evaluating baseline status in this patient population and determining goals of care.
11, 2024 — In the first national estimate in two decades, researchers at the University of California-San Francisco (UCSF) report that 10.5 Atrial fibrillation, a rapid, irregular heart beat that can lead to stroke or sudden death, is three times more common than previously thought, affecting nearly 5 percent of the population, or 10.5
While I have covered many of these fitness measures individually in previous posts, I wanted to summarise these metrics and how they relate to living longer and preventing major diseases such as cardiovascular disease, cancer and dementia. A higher daily step count is also linked to significantly lower cancer, stroke and heart disease rates.
Dementia is a leading cause of death and a major concern for most people as they age. Optimal metabolic health is linked to reduced rates of dementia, but the question again is whether the use of medications such as Ozempic might also delay the onset of dementia. Pharmaceutical Research, Vol. N Engl J Med. 2024 Jun 21.
They had lower risks of hypertension, diabetes, dementia, stroke, Parkinson’s disease, obesity, sleep apnea, and other chronic health conditions compared to inactive adults and similar risks compared to adults accruing their weekly exercise in a greater number of days. But a new study from Tripp et al.
Stroke, Ahead of Print. BACKGROUND:Stroke is the fifth leading cause of death in the United States, one of the leading contributors to Medicare cost, including through Medicare hospice benefits, and the rate of stroke mortality has been increasing since 2013. from 78 812 to 160 884. from 78 812 to 160 884. from 78 812 to 160 884.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue 2 , Page 324-334, February 1, 2024. Intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis is a prevalent cause of ischemic stroke worldwide. It aims to provide an insightful overview of the major findings from each trial and their implications for future research efforts.
Recent research suggested that the weight loss market was estimated to be worth $224 billion annually in 2021 and is estimated to exceed $400 billion by 2024 1. That is severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), and with that serious interruption to sleep quality also comes a doubling in the risk of future heart disease, particularly stroke 6.
Stroke, Ahead of Print. Subarachnoid hemorrhage is a critical neurological condition accounting for about 5% of all strokes, and survivors experience long-term cognitive deterioration and increased risk of dementia.
11 — In the first national estimate in two decades, researchers at the University of California-San Francisco (UCSF) report that 10.5 Atrial fibrillation, a rapid, irregular heart beat that can lead to stroke or sudden death, is three times more common than previously thought, affecting nearly 5 percent of the population, or 10.5
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue 4 , Page 801-811, April 1, 2024. Vascular contributions to cognitive impairment and dementia (VCID) is an all-encompassing term that describes cognitive impairment due to cerebrovascular origins.
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWP44-AWP44, February 1, 2025. Background:Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is an independent risk factor for neurovascular injury such as stroke. We previously found that large PFO shunt is associated with increased long-term risk of vascular dementia.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWMP21-AWMP21, February 1, 2024. The American Heart Association’s Life’s Essential 8 (LE8) constitute a research and public health construct capturing key determinants of cardiovascular health. We excluded participants with stroke, dementia, or late-life depression (LLD) at baseline.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page A69-A69, February 1, 2024. BHe was a composite of stroke, dementia and late-life depression. These results indicate that more nuanced strategies for ascertaining biological age are needed in strokeresearch and point to epigenetic clocks as a promising tool for this purpose.
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ADP22-ADP22, February 1, 2025. Introduction:Covert brain infarcts (CBIs) are associated with risk of stroke and dementia. Stratification tools to identify patients who have CBIs may prove useful in clinical and research settings.
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATP17-ATP17, February 1, 2024. Background:Blood-brain barrier (BBB) breakdown, reactive astrogliosis, and myelin losses are the key features of vascular contributions to cognitive impairment and dementia (VCID).
Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology, Volume 3, Issue S2 , November 1, 2023. The literature reports that CVD with CRFs may increase the risk of developing vascular dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease. The literature reports that CVD with CRFs may increase the risk of developing vascular dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease.
Insulin resistance is a core risk factor for the three leading causes of death: Cardiovascular Disease Cancer Dementia. Many doctors are just unaware of this test and often say that it is “only done for research purposes” This is not true. This is typically only done in research settings. ( **It’s this one.
So people with heart failure are going to be more prone to kidney failure and dementia and strokes and muscle wasting and anaemia and they may also develop hormonal deficiencies and these complications will have an additional negative effect on both quality and quantity of life.
19, 2024 Drinking multiple cups of coffee a day may help prevent cognitive decline in people withatrial fibrillation (AFib or AF), according to new research published in the Journal of the American Heart Association. Researchers did not find any interaction between age, sex and coffee consumption. Cup size was not standardized.
During the American Stroke Association’s International Stroke Conference 2024, ISC24, eleven scientists leading the way in strokeresearch will be recognized for their exceptional professional achievements. Sacco Outstanding StrokeResearch Mentor Award, which honors Ralph L. 7-9 in Phoenix, AZ. Sacco, M.D.,
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWMP18-AWMP18, February 1, 2024. Methods:To assess its validity as associated with incidence of dementia and stroke, the BCS was derived from the UK Biobank (UKB) baseline evaluation (2006-2010) for participants aged 40-69. 0.60], aged 50-59: HR: 0.68 [95%CI: 0.58-0.80], 0.71])(Fig 2).Interpretation:The
Stroke, Ahead of Print. Vascular contributions to cognitive impairment and dementia, specifically cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD), are the second most common cause of dementia. Furthermore, future research should prioritize resistance training interventions, given their tremendous therapeutic potential.
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ADP12-ADP12, February 1, 2025. Introduction:Stroke, dementia, and late-life depression (LLD) are age-related brain diseases that pose significant public health challenges. The Cox model confirmed these findings: stroke HRs for intermediate and longest LTL tertiles were 0.89 (95%CI: 0.85-0.94)
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWMP19-AWMP19, February 1, 2024. Introduction:The 21-point Brain Care Score (BCS), developed via a modified Delphi process with practitioners and patients, is a novel instrument designed to motivate behavioral and lifestyle changes, ultimately aiming to decrease incidence of dementia and stroke (Fig 1).
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AHUP2-AHUP2, February 1, 2024. Background:There is mounting evidence that sexual and gender minority (SGM) groups experience health disparities, but research on brain health status of this underrepresented group is limited. We further divided gender minorities into gender diverse (e.g.,
Stroke, Volume 55, Issue Suppl_1 , Page A71-A71, February 1, 2024. Background:There is mounting evidence that sexual and gender minority (SGM) groups experience health disparities, but research on brain health status of this underrepresented group is limited. We further divided gender minorities into gender diverse (e.g.,
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWP45-AWP45, February 1, 2025. They are key indicators of cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) and are associated with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia. These findings suggest a role for MRI-visible PVS as an early biomarker for the identification of those at risk of MCI or dementia.
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page AWP380-AWP380, February 1, 2025. Introduction:Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) leads to amyloid (A) deposition in the cortical and leptomeningeal vessels, and it is a largely untreatable cause of intracerebral hemorrhage and dementia.
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