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With an aging population and higher prevalence of dementia, there is a paucity of data regarding dementia patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery. We examined the nationwide trends and outcomes of cardiovas.
(MedPage Today) -- Use of antipsychotics in dementia patients was associated with an increased risk for a wider range of adverse outcomes than previously acknowledged, a population-based matched cohort study from the U.K. In the analysis.
(MedPage Today) -- Healthier lifestyle behaviors in midlife were linked with better outcomes in people with genetic predisposition for age-related brain diseases, longitudinal data from the U.K. Biobank showed. Over about 12 years of follow-up.
(MedPage Today) -- An online intervention targeting modifiable dementia risk factors improved cognition over 3 years, a randomized controlled trial of 6,100 older adults in Australia showed. The primary outcome of change in global cognitive composite.
The 2024 report from the Lancet Standing Commission on Dementia Prevention, Intervention, and Care brings promising developments for healthcare professionals and public health advocates. Key Takeaways: Up to 50% of all dementia cases could potentially be prevented or substantially delayed.
“Statins cause dementia” This one is easy. For a more detailed explanation of why this is the case and why they may, in fact, protect against dementia, you can read a previous post here. But first, let’s address some common concerns about statin therapy. No, they don’t.
Starting with the good news, GLP-1s lowered risks for 42 health outcomes while increasing risks for 19 outcomes. GLP-1s also led to an 8% lower risk of dementia and 12% lower risk of Alzheimer’s disease. That said, it could serve as an early look into the long-term health outcomes of using GLP-1s to treat obesity and T2D.
This irregular heartbeat is associated with increased risks of heart failure, dementia and stroke. These results pave the way for integration into wearable technologies, allowing early interventions and better patient outcomes. It gives early warnings on average 30 minutes before onset, with an accuracy of around 80%.
BACKGROUND:Shared genetic and lifestyle risk factors may underlie the development of both coronary artery disease (CAD) and dementia. Primary outcomes were incident all-cause, Alzheimers, and vascular dementia diagnoses obtained from electronic health records. year follow-up. year follow-up.
Background:Endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) and intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) outcomes are unclear in patients with pre-stroke dementia or cognitive impairment. Primary outcome was defined as favorable 90-day outcome (modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score 0-2). Results:9 articles were included from 825 screened. 95%CI 1.03
The outcome was an incident diagnosis of dementia. The exposure and outcomes were identified using previously validatedICD-9andICD-10-CMdiagnosis codes. In the primary analysis, we used Cox regression to study the risk of dementia after any intracranial hemorrhage, after adjusting for demographics and comorbidities.
This study emphasizes how exercise intensity and volume contribute differently to physiological adaptations, depending on the desired outcome and the individual’s fitness level. The inevitable conclusion for our training is that we need both low- and high-intensity training to truly reach our peak potential. hours/day), moderate (10.2–11.4
Previous studies categorizing ICH by large anatomic boundaries have demonstrated that lobar ICH is associated with dementia, while ICH in the basal ganglia is associated with disability. ConclusionsSpecific distribution of ICH lesions is linked to development of dementia and disability after ICH. interquartile range, 1.05.8)
BACKGROUND:Abnormal orthostatic blood pressure (BP) regulation may result in cerebral hypoperfusion and brain ischemia and contribute to dementia. It may also manifest as early symptoms of the neurodegenerative process associated with dementia. The primary outcome was adjudicated dementia ascertained through 2019.RESULTS:Among
The outcome was a first-ever diagnosis of dementia. The exposure and outcomes were identified using validated ICD-9 and ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes. We excluded patients who had prevalent intracranial hemorrhage or dementia, to ensure that only incident cases were counted in our analyses. Stroke, Ahead of Print.
Introduction:All-cause dementia remains a significant public health concern, with stroke recognized as a key risk factor. Few studies have applied Machine Learning (ML) models to accurately predict cognitive impairment and dementia, yet none have specifically focused on post-stroke dementia risk prediction. The sample was 48.4%
Poor Sleep Might Eliminate The Benefits Of Exercise & Dementia. High levels of aerobic fitness are closely linked to lower rates of future dementia 1. Regular physical activity is arguably one of the biggest factors preventing dementia. When it comes to preventing dementia, this could not be truer.
Background:The aging of the population is associated with an increasing number of stroke patients with pre-existing dementia. However, the association between pre-stroke dementia and functional outcome after acute ischemic stroke (AIS) has not been fully investigated. women), 86 (17.4%) had PED. vs. 57.0%, P < 0.0001).
Accumulating evidence supports a link between sleep disorders, disturbed sleep, and adverse brain health, ranging from stroke to subclinical cerebrovascular disease to cognitive outcomes, including the development of Alzheimer disease and Alzheimer disease–related dementias.
While I have covered many of these fitness measures individually in previous posts, I wanted to summarise these metrics and how they relate to living longer and preventing major diseases such as cardiovascular disease, cancer and dementia. Fitness & Dementia This relationship is also clearly evident when it comes to rates of dementia.
BACKGROUND:Although the presence of amyloid deposits is associated with a more severe cognitive status in patients with stroke at baseline, its influence on the subsequent cognitive outcome has not been extensively assessed. Patients underwent annually comprehensive clinical and cognitive assessments for 5 years after the PET scan.
Background:Around one in three strokes are experienced by people living with disability or dementia (PLWD), yet there is currently no consensus to guide physicians in evaluating baseline status in this patient population and determining goals of care. Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATP123-ATP123, February 1, 2025.
Dementia is a leading cause of death and a major concern for most people as they age. Optimal metabolic health is linked to reduced rates of dementia, but the question again is whether the use of medications such as Ozempic might also delay the onset of dementia. Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). Sci Rep 13 , 20998 (2023).
It’s “breakthrough” time again. News reports out of the Alzheimer’s Association International Conference (AAIC) this week have been relentlessly upbeat and positive about findings from the NIH’s SPRINT MIND study. The message: aggressive blood pressure control can help protect the brain.
It’s not that they don’t get cardiovascular disease, cancer or dementia; they just get it way later than everyone else. When broken down by disease category, cardiovascular disease, cancer, dementia, stroke, osteoarthritis, hypertension and stroke, the pattern is the same. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci.
Cardiovascular disease, cancer and dementia account for 60% of all deaths in the US. For those in the ‘Ideal’ category, they were 51% less likely to have either dementia or depression. And less diabetes means less of a driver of the three main leading causes of death - cardiovascular disease, cancer and dementia.
One such syndrome that has been associated with poor outcomes is cognitive frailty: the simultaneous presence of cognitive impairment, without evidence of dementia, and physical frailty, which results in decreased cognitive reserve.
We excluded participants with stroke, dementia, or late-life depression (LLD) at baseline. The outcome of interest was a composite of stroke, dementia, or LLD. The outcome of interest was a composite of stroke, dementia, or LLD.
However, the data on neurological outcomes including cerebrovascular disease (CVA) and dementia remain a controversy. Catheter ablation (CA) of atrial fibrillation (AF) has been proved to benefit patient with symptomatic AF and heart failure.
Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATP349-ATP349, February 1, 2025. Background:Inflammation, a key player in both acute and chronic cerebral ischemia, is activated in brain tissues by bilateral carotid stenosis (BCAS)- induced chronic cerebral hypoperfusion.
Blood pressure control among individuals with hypertension in both high-income and in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) is low, resulting in avoidable and expensive strokes, heart attacks, kidney failure, dementia, and other negative health outcomes.
Fortunately, atrial fibrillation is preventable, and early detection and appropriate treatment can substantially reduce its adverse outcomes,” he said.
Background:Anecdotal cases of rapidly progressing dementia in patients with dural arteriovenous fistulas (dAVFs) and cortical venous drainage have been reported in small series. Post-treatment outcomes were analyzed.Results:A total of 60 patients with dAVFs-CI and 60 control dAVFs were included.
Nonagenarians constitute an expanding proportion of pacemaker recipients, yet data on device selection and outcomes are limited, especially in emergency situations. In nonagenarians with emergent CHB, we compared the clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients receiving VVI versus DDD pacemakers. vs. 50.7% ± 10.1, vs. 4.3 ± 1.1,
Subarachnoid hemorrhage is a critical neurological condition accounting for about 5% of all strokes, and survivors experience long-term cognitive deterioration and increased risk of dementia. Genetic predispositions have been associated with post-subarachnoid hemorrhage cognitive outcomes and emphasize a role for personalized care strategies.
Clinical and neuroimaging predictors of an unfavorable discharge outcome (modified Rankin score 4) were assessed in univariate and multivariable models.Results:Between 2003 and 2019, 1,791 patients were admitted with non-traumatic ICH. Patients who met the diagnostic criteria for CAA were selected for inclusion in this study.
Linear, zeroinflated Poisson, and logistic regression were employed for continuous, count, and binary outcomes, respectively. Cortical CMIs may partly explain the relationship between concentric LV hypertrophy and cognitive function.ConclusionsConcentric LV hypertrophy was associated with cortical CMIs and dementia.
AF increases the risk of stroke, heart failure, dementia, and hospitalization. In this review, we discuss mechanisms by which obesity mediates AF and treatment outcomes, aiming to provide insight into obesity‐drug interactions and guide personalized treatment for this patient subgroup.
Background:Cognitive decline and dementia are significant global health concerns, with hypertension being a major risk factor. Moreover, the relationship between blood pressure (BP) components, particularly diastolic BP (DBP) and pulse pressure (PP), and the risk of cognitive decline or dementia remains complex. 23, p=0.005).
This endorsement is based on positive CLEAR Outcomes data , including indications for cardiovascular risk reduction and extended LDL-C reduction in primary and secondary prevention patients. Providers like you require more tools in your arsenal. Over a median duration of 3.4
Background:Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) is the second most frequent subtype of dementia following Alzheimer's disease. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play critical roles in the pathologies of cerebral ischemia and dementia. However, the underlying mechanism has not been fully understood and there is no effective treatment for VCI.
Diabetes increases the risk of Vascular Contributions to Cognitive Impairment&Dementia (VCID) and stroke further amplifies this effect. There is emerging evidence that ETB receptor agonism improves outcomes in patients with cerebral ischemic stroke, but long-term effects, especially in diabetes, are unknown.
We used regression models to investigate associations between BACE1 and imaging and blood markers as well as clinical outcomes in CSVD. During 2year followup, BACE1 activity was independently related to dementia conversion (odds ratio, 17.72;P=0.001) Plasma BACE1 activity was significantly higher in CSVD (median 862.0 RFU, 438.3662.1,P<0.001)
The concept of AF burden has more recently been used as a clinical endpoint in clinical trials as a more clinically relevant endpoint compared to AF-related symptoms or time to first recurrence, but its correlation with symptoms and other clinical outcomes remains unclear.
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