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She was found to be in ventricular fibrillation and was defibrillated 8 times without a single, even transient, conversion out of fibrillation. She was immediately intubated during continued compressions, then underwent a 9th defibrillation, which resulted in an organized rhythm at 42 minutes after initial arrest. It was stented.
The patient has also developed sinus bradycardia, which may result from right coronary artery ischemia to the SA node. During angiogram in the cath lab, the patient suffered two episodes of ventricular fibrillation for which he was successfully defibrillated. Two stents were placed with resultant TIMI 3 flow.
After the second defibrillation the patient had an organized rhythm: Bradycardic escape/agonal rhythm, with large ST deviations. This means that they occur shortly after onset of occlusion, but also may be the last remaining sign of ischemia after ST elevation resolves (after reperfusion). This is diagnostic of re-occlusion.
It could at least say: "ST Elevation, consistent with normal variant," or "consistent with ischemia or normal variant," or "consistent with early repolarization." Some normal STE is not due to ischemia at all. 100% proximal LAD successfully stented. Defibrillated out of v fib in the cath lab. But it simply says "normal."
This ECG is all but diagnostic of subepicardial ischemia of the anterior, lateral, and inferior walls, most likely due to Occlusion MI (OMI), probably of the LAD. He was defibrillated immediately and had return of normal mental status. The LAD lesion was acute and required 3 stents to restore flow.
At cath, he immediately had incessant Torsades de Pointes requiring defibrillation 7 times and requiring placement of a transvenous pacer for overdrive pacing at a rate of 80. This was stented. The patient was intubated, given antiplatelet and antithrombotic therapy, 10 mEq of KCl IV was started, and sent to the cath lab.
There is low voltage in the precordium which always makes reading ischemia harder. In ACS, chest pain is the warning sign of ongoing ischemia. Smith : As Willy says, and as we've said many times before, morphine will resolve pain without resolving ischemia. ECG 1 What do you think? To me, this ECG is not diagnostic.
After stent deployment, we often see improvement in the ST-T within seconds or minutes. Here is the final angiogram following placement of a stent in the ostial RCA. 2:04 PM, post stent deployment You can see that even after complete restoration of flow, the ECG still looks terrible, V most of all. SanzRuiz, R., Solis, J., &
Defibrillation was performed, and ROSC was achieved. Total proximal LAD occlusion was found and stented at angiography soon after the ECG above. This distinction is further complicated because marked LVH may at times mask the ST-T wave changes of acute ischemia.
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