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Predictors of worse outcome after postponing non-emergency cardiac interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic

Open Heart

Methods This observational case-control study included consecutive patients whose non-emergency cardiac intervention has been postponed during COVID-19-related lockdown between 19 March and 30 April 2020 (n=193). The planned intervention was deferred by a median of 23 (19–36) days.

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SGLT-2 Inhibitors Show Mixed Results After Heart Attack

DAIC

As evidence has mounted pointing to their benefits in reducing heart failure and other forms of heart disease, researchers have sought to determine whether these drugs could help to prevent heart failure even in people without diabetes or chronic kidney disease.

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Advance in the Treatment of Acute Heart Failure Identified

DAIC

The drug, dapagliflozin, was initially approved for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes, but it since has been shown to reduce the risk of hospitalization for heart failure and death in patients with serious health problems that include heart and chronic kidney disease and heightened cardiovascular risk.

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EMPACT-MI Trial Outcomes Reported at ACC24: SGLT-2 Inhibitors Show Mixed Results After Heart Attack

DAIC

As evidence has mounted pointing to their benefits in reducing heart failure and other forms of heart disease, researchers have sought to determine whether these drugs could help to prevent heart failure even in people without diabetes or chronic kidney disease.

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EM Quick Hits 27 Colchicine for COVID, Bicarb in Cardiac Arrest, Troponin in CKD, GHB Withdrawal, Iloprost for Frostbite, Patient Complaints

ECG Cases

In this month's EM Quick Hits podcast: Justin Morgenstern on colchicine for COVID pneumonia, Victoria Myers on sodium bicarbonate in cardiac arrest, Brit Long on troponin in chronic kidney disease, Michelle Klaiman on GHB overdose, Ian Walker on iloprost for frostbite, Sarah Reid on tips on avoiding patient and parent complaints.

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Empagliflozin and risk of lower respiratory tract infection in heart failure with mildly reduced and preserved ejection fraction: An EMPEROR?Preserved analysis

European Journal of Heart Failure

Throughout the follow-up, 699 of 5988 (11.7%) patients developed LRTI: these were older, were more frequently hospitalized within the previous year, had type 2 diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and had higher N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide levels than patients without incident LRTI. Patients who developed LRTI had a 2.7-fold

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Impact of myocardial injury on cardiovascular complications in hospitalized patients with COVID-19: insights from Latin America

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Age, male sex, chronic kidney disease, arrhythmias, decompensated heart failure, requirement of inotropic/vasopressor, and invasive mechanical ventilation were related to higher mortality risk in patients with myocardial injury.ConclusionPatients with COVID-19 and myocardial injury exhibit a broad spectrum of cardiac abnormalities.