Coronary Artery Disease Kidney Disease Obesity 
MIBHS
FEBRUARY 15, 2025
Secondary hypertension : This type results from an underlying condition such as kidney disease, hormonal disorders, or the use of certain medications. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) : High blood pressure accelerates the development of CAD by promoting the buildup of plaques in the coronary arteries.
Journal of the American Heart Association
MARCH 27, 2025
Six multimorbidity patterns were identified, including 4 specific patterns: (1) pattern 1, cerebrovascular cluster (histories of cerebrovascular disease and hypertension); (2) pattern 2, traditional cardiovascular disease risk factors cluster (histories of hyperlipidemia, obesity, anddiabetes, and family history of cardiovascular disease and smoking); (..)
Stroke Journal
FEBRUARY 1, 2024
to 2.26) and liver disease (OR 2.20, p < 0.01, CI 1.27 Regarding comorbidities, congestive heart failure (OR 1.73, p <0.01, CI 1.32
Cardiometabolic Health Congress
JULY 25, 2023
Can you please explain the concept of an obesity paradox? Salvatore Carbone, PhD: First, I’d like to point out that obesity is a major risk factor for cardiometabolic disease. 2, 3] This association is more pronounced for those with class I obesity, which is a body mass index (BMI) between 30-35 kg/m2.
DAIC
JANUARY 23, 2024
Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), caused by plaque buildup in arterial walls, is one of the leading causes of disability and death worldwide.1,2 1,2 ASCVD causes or contributes to conditions that include coronary artery disease (CAD), cerebrovascular disease, and peripheral vascular disease (inclusive of aortic aneurysm).3
European Journal of Heart Failure
DECEMBER 22, 2023
All comorbidities, except for coronary artery disease (CAD), were more frequent in HF with preserved EF (HFpEF). 1.65), chronic kidney disease (HR 1.37, 95%CI 1.34-1.41), 1.41), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (HR 1.32, 95%CI 1.28-1.35).
Expert insights. Personalized for you.
52 
Let's personalize your content