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Understanding the Difference Between Heart Attack and Cardiac Arrest

MIBHS

Using an automated external defibrillator (AED) can help restore the heart’s rhythm until emergency medical personnel arrive. Use an automated external defibrillator (AED) if available. Without immediate intervention, sudden cardiac death can occur within minutes. Call for emergency medical assistance immediately.

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Completely Wireless: First Concomitant Dual Chamber Leadless Pacemaker and Subcutaneous Defibrillator Implant

HeartRhythm

An 80-year-old man with renal disease on hemodialysis, coronary artery disease, complete heart block and a dual chamber leadless pacemaker (LP) implanted because of previous bacteremia, presented with syncope. An echocardiogram showed newly reduced left ventricular ejection fraction of 30-35%.

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1 hour of CPR, then ECMO circulation, then successful defibrillation.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

She was unable to be defibrillated but was cannulated and placed on ECMO in our Emergency Department (ECLS - extracorporeal life support). After good ECMO flow was established, she was successfully defibrillated. Here is a case of ECMO defibrillation with near shark fin that was due to proximal LAD occlusion. The K was normal.

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New Studies: AI Captures Electrocardiogram Patterns That Could Signal a Future Sudden Cardiac Arrest

DAIC

It cannot be treated with a defibrillator and often leads to death. Ventricular fibrillation is a type of irregular heartbeat that can cause the heart to stop beating, but an electric shock from a defibrillator can trigger the beating again.

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A 50-something with chest pain.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

More past history: hypertension, tobacco use, coronary artery disease with two vessel PCI to the right coronary artery and circumflex artery several years prior. VF was refractory to amiodarone, lidocaine, double-sequential defibrillation, esmolol, etc. He reports feeling nauseated with emesis.

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Understanding an Enlarged Heart (Cardiomegaly): Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

MIBHS

Heart Valve Disease If one or more heart valves are not functioning correctly, it can cause blood to flow backward, putting extra pressure on the heart, which may cause it to expand to compensate for the inefficiency. Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery for those with blocked arteries, improving blood flow to the heart muscle.

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What are treatment options for this rhythm, when all else fails?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

He required multiple defibrillations within a period of a few hours. This time, the arrhythmia did not spontaneously terminate — but rather degenerated to VFib, requiring defibrillation. Some episodes of PMVT would terminate spontaneously — but on many occasions, the PMVT degenerated to VFib, requiring defibrillation.