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ConclusionThe incidence of in-hospital mortality in patients undergoing coronaryarterybypassgrafting with low ejection fraction is correlated with several factors, including advanced age, LVEF, Glu, eGFR, and the standardized preoperative administration of oral nitrates and aspirin.
Survival outcomes were equivalent between MAG and SAG for patients aged 80 years or older, and those with severe heart failure , renal failure, peripheral vascular disease, or obesity. Notably, MAG showed superior survival for patients with a BMI less than 40, whereas patients with a BMI of 40 or higher had superior survival with SAG.
Observational studies and randomised controlled trials (RCTs) have yielded conflicting results regarding the outcomes of multiple arterialgrafts (MAG) vs. single arterialgrafts (SAG) in coronaryarterybypassgraft (CABG) surgery. The follow-up period ranged from 6 months to 12.6
Endoscopic vein harvesting (EVH) is an alternative technique to obtain the saphenous vein for coronaryarterybypassgrafting (CABG) surgery. We aimed to evaluate the early and mid-term outcomes of patients wi.
Both indexes have been extensively validated in clinical trials in guiding revascularisation in patients with stable ischaemic heart disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with improved clinical outcomes. However, the role of these tools in coronaryarterybypassgrafting (CABG) is less clear.
Baseline systemic inflammation is associated with worse long-term outcomes after coronaryarterybypassgrafting [CABG], but the mechanisms of this association are unclear. This study aims to explore the assoc.
BackgroundPrevious studies proposed the predictive value of baseline serum uric acid (SUA) in the prognosis of coronaryarterybypassgrafting (CABG) patients. The basic characteristics and incidence of adverse outcomes were compared between the groups in the overall population and the subgroups.
We evaluated the surgical outcomes in three groups of individuals with diabetes mellitus (DM), end-stage renal disease (ESRD), and on (ONCAB) vs. off-pump (OPCAB) coronaryarterybypassgrafting (CABG).
This study is designed to investigate the impact of body mass index (BMI) on the short-term outcomes of patients undergoing off-pump coronaryarterybypassgraft (OPCAB) surgery.
BACKGROUND:Diabetes may be associated with differential outcomes in patients undergoing left main coronary revascularization with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronaryarterybypassgrafting (CABG). Circulation, Ahead of Print.
In this setting, implantation of a durable left ventricular assist device (LVAD) might be an alternative.MethodsWe retrospectively compared the outcomes of adult patients with CAD and a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ 25% who underwent coronaryarterybypassgrafting (CABG) vs. LVAD implantation.
Coronaryarterybypassgrafting(CABG) is a surgical treatment for coronaryartery disease aiming at improving symptoms and life expectancy. Despite this, there are pulmonary and functional complications that m.
BackgroundWe aimed to develop an administrative model to profile the performance on the outcomes of coronaryarterybypassgrafting across hospitals in China.Methods and ResultsThis retrospective study was based on the Chinese Hospital Quality Monitoring System (HQMS) from 2016 to 2020.
Left main coronaryartery disease (CAD) and diabetes pose significant challenges in cardiovascular care, often leading to adverse outcomes. However, the comparative long-term efficacy of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) versus coronaryarterybypassgrafting (CABG) in patients with these conditions remains unclear.
End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) is an independent risk factor in outcomes for traditional coronaryarterybypassgrafting (TRAD-CAB) utilizing aortic cross-clamping and cardioplegic arrest. In order to determin.
The distribution and prognostic implication of lipoprotein(a) in patients undergoing coronaryarterybypassgrafting remain unknown. The primary outcome was all‐cause death. The secondary outcome was a composite of major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events. During a median follow‐up of 3.2
24, 2025 In-patients undergoing coronaryarterybypassgrafting (CABG), a novel analysis evaluating surgeon preference for multi- versus single-arterialgrafting may help explain the differing results between prior retrospective analyses and randomized controlled trials regarding long-term survival.
Outcomes analyzed included mortality, complications, cardiac function, and hospital stay.Results:Meta-analysis of 5 studies with 58,232 patients showed that off-pump CABG was associated with a slightly lower complication rate: 15% for on-pump CABG and 13.5% The optimal approach remains debated. The pooled mortality rate was 2.5%
229 underwent MIDCAB, and 159 underwent FS-OPCAB LIMA-to-LAD grafting. Inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) was used to adjust for selection bias and to estimate treatment effects on short- and long-term outcomes. Long-term outcomes did not differ significantly between study groups. units ± 1.83 h vs. 12.1 ± 26.4 h,
Objective To investigate the impact of prior coronaryarterybypassgrafting (CABG) and coronary lesion complexity on transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) outcomes for aortic stenosis. 23), which was not associated with better/worse clinical outcomes in patients with prior CABG.
BACKGROUND:Postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is a common complication after cardiac surgery being associated with poorer outcomes. CONCLUSIONS:A presurgery global PALS <28% is a specific parameter to stratify patients at increased risk of POAF after coronaryarterybypassgraft. P<0.001).CONCLUSIONS:A
Objective Saphenous vein graft disease (SVGD) remains a challenging issue for patients with coronaryarterybypassgrafting (CABG). It is associated with poor outcomes and atherosclerosis is the major cause of SVGD. We aim to evaluate the relationship between the SVGD and UAR.
Objective Coronaryarterybypassgrafting (CABG) is an established revascularisation strategy for multivessel and left main coronaryartery disease. to 0.80; p=0.008), and no differences on other cardiovascular or bleeding outcomes after CABG.
Patients were then divided into two cohorts with or without carotid-cerebral artery disease (defined as stenosis of any carotid, vertebral or intracranial artery50%). Results:Of the overall 1002 patients, the most susceptible arteries of stenosis50% were internal carotid artery(34.2%, 686/2004).
Heart bypass surgery, formally known as coronaryarterybypassgraft (CABG) surgery, is a life-saving procedure that helps improve blood flow to the heart when coronaryarteries become blocked or narrowed. What is Heart Bypass Surgery?
This study assesses the outcomes of aprotinin in hi. Aprotinin, a serine protease inhibitor, has been used variably in cardiac surgery amidst ongoing debates about its safety following several previous studies.
BackgroundCoronary arterybypassgrafting (CABG) surgery has been a widely accepted method for treating coronaryartery disease. However, its postoperative complications can have a significant effect on long-term patient outcomes.
Understanding how smoking affects the heart and raises surgery risks can empower individuals to make healthier choices and improve outcomes when surgical intervention is necessary. Poor healing can compromise the outcomes of bloodless surgeries, which rely on minimal incisions and precise techniques.
In the ISCHEMIA (International Study of Comparative Health Effectiveness with Medical and Invasive Approaches) trial, researchers examined the risk of ischemic events in patients with stable coronaryartery disease. years, with 57.1% occurring within 30 days after CABG. years, with 21.1% occurring within 30 days after PCI.
What are the outcomes in patients with left main disease with and without diabetes undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) versus coronaryarterybypassgrafting (CABG)?
Publication date: Available online 28 October 2024 Source: The American Journal of Cardiology Author(s): Naomi S. Cohen, Andrew E. Ajani, Diem Dinh, David J. Clark, Angela Brennan, Emilia Nan Tie, Misha Dagan, Garry Hamilton, Ernesto Oqueli, Melanie Freeman, Chin Hiew, Christopher M. Reid, William Chan, Dion Stub, Stephen J.
For Veterans who cannot be seen in a timely fashion or must travel long distances to be seen, the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) offers funded care in the community. The use of this program has rapidly i.
Background Contemporary management of spontaneous coronaryartery dissection (SCAD) is still controversial. This systematic review of the literature aims to explore outcomes in the patients treated with conservative management vs. invasive strategy. There were initially 65.2% of conservatively treated patients vs. 33.4%
The academic medical centers received three-star ratings in isolated coronaryarterybypassgrafting (CABG) and isolated mitral valve replacement and repair (MVRR) surgeries. Jersey Shore University Medical Center also received a three-star rating in isolated aortic valve replacement (AVR) surgery. and Canada.
The cardiothoracic surgery programs at four Northwell Health hospitals received this distinguished accolade, showcasing their commitment to delivering exceptional care and achieving outstanding outcomes. The STS star rating system is renowned as one of the most sophisticated and highly regarded measures of quality in healthcare nationally.
Background Redo sternotomy aortic root surgery is technically demanding, and the evidence on outcomes is mostly from retrospective, small sample, single-centre studies. We report the trend, early clinical results and outcome predictors of redo aortic root replacement over 20 years in the United Kingdom. Age >59 (OR: 2.99, CI: 1.92–4.65,
Tricuspid Valve Repair Existing literature on national surgical outcomes of isolated tricuspid valve repair or replacement is based on data from over a decade ago and may not reflect current practice results. Outcomes were worse with increasing surgical urgency, older age, dialysis dependence, and multiple reoperations.
BACKGROUND:The optimal antispastic treatment after coronaryarterybypassgrafting using radial artery (RA) grafts is controversial. At 1 week post-coronaryarterybypassgrafting, the RA graft failure rates were lower with nicorandil versus diltiazem (19.4% to 8.6%]).
The primary outcome of the study was the incidence of POD. Secondary outcomes included the duration of mechanical ventilation, length of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU) and 30-day in-hospital mortality. In the control group (n=45), the prime solution included Ringer’s lactate serum.
Publication date: Available online 5 January 2024 Source: The American Journal of Cardiology Author(s): James A. Brown, Eishan Ashwat, Sarah Yousef, Danial Ahmad, Yisi Wang, Floyd W. Thoma, Derek Serna-Gallegos, Pyongsoo Yoon, David West, Danny Chu, Johannes Bonatti, David Kaczorowski, Ibrahim Sultan
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