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Post cath ECG: Now there are hyperacute T-waves again, and recurrent ST depression in V2 This ECG would normally diagnostic of OMI until proven otherwise No further troponins were measured, but it looks like there is recurrent OMI Next day: A CT CoronaryAngiogram was done (CTCA) CARDIAC MORPHOLOGY AND FUNCTION: 1. IMPRESSION: 1.
A CTCA provides much more anatomical detail and can identify advanced plaque often missed by CT Coronary Artery Calcium Score scans alone. CT Coronary Artery Calcium Score Scan CT Coronary Artery Calcium Score CT CoronaryAngiogram As you can see from the above images, the CTCA provides far more anatomical detail.
Riskfactors such as high blood pressure, smoking, and inactivity are important because the longer you are exposed to them, the higher the odds you will develop coronary artery disease sooner in life. And, by extension, have a higher risk of a heart attack. But not everyone with riskfactors develops early heart disease.
However, in light of riskfactors for atherosclerotic disease and dynamic EKG changes today, we will pursue a CTCA tomorrow for further evaluation of coronaries. Of course, writing “hypertensive emergency, underlying CAD with demand ischemia, or NSTEMI all remain on the differential” makes no sense.
Given the consistency of the clinical profile with typical angina, associated riskfactors, and abnormal ECG findings, a cardiology consult was promptly requested. It’s judicious, then, to arrange for coronaryangiogram. In this case, the problem is not purely a consequence of external factors (e.g.
Diamond and Forrester accomplished this by first establishing the prevalence of coronary artery disease based on how clinically likely patients with chest pain symptoms were found to have coronary disease based on a coronaryangiogram. Women also had more cardiovascular riskfactors, including hypertension (66.6%
Smith Major Learning Point: The worst riskfactor for a bad outcome in OMI is young age because cardiologists cannot believe that a young person can have an OMI. Young people can suffer acute coronary occlusion, whether by typical atherosclerotic plaque rupture, or by coronary anomalies, coronary aneurysms, dissections, spasm, etc.
The most common way to assess the presence and extent of coronary artery disease is with a CT scan, called a CT CAC score or CT CoronaryAngiogram. These noninvasive scans look directly at the coronary arteries rather than assessing for the riskfactors for coronary artery disease eg LDL cholesterol, high blood pressure etc.
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