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Background Infants with congenital heart disease (CHD) are clinically vulnerable to cardiac deteriorations and intercurrent infections. The outcomes of cardiac intervention timing, infant mortality and hospital care utilisation, were described by birth eras, and riskfactors were explored using multivariable regression.
Riskfactors for late autograft dysfunction include a dilated aortic annulus and ascending aorta. Congenital All Members Clinical Decision-Making Patient Outcomes Quality Improvement Freedom from pulmonary regurgitation was lower97% at 5 years, 83.6% at 10 years, 79.7% at 15 years, and 75.1% at 20 years.
METHODS:The AHA, through its Epidemiology and Prevention Statistics Committee, continuously monitors and evaluates sources of data on heart disease and stroke in the United States and globally to provide the most current information available in the annual Statistical Update with review of published literature through the year before writing.
The increasing prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF) in adults with congenital heart disease raises significant questions regarding its management. The unique underlying anatomic and physiological background further adds to the difficulty in eliminating the AF burden in these patients.
Over the past decade, new research has advanced scientific knowledge of neurodevelopmental trajectories, factors that increase neurodevelopmental risk, and neuroprotective strategies for individuals with congenital heart disease.
BackgroundCor Triatriatum is a congenital anomaly characterized by the abnormal presence of a fibromuscular junction in one of the atria, as seen on echocardiography. This anomaly can lead to major hemodynamic problems and obstruction of blood flow.
A new study identified T1D as a riskfactor associated with nearly all subtypes of CHD, whereas overweight was associated only with certain defect types.
Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are the most common type of birth defect, affecting nearly 1 in 100 newborns. Understanding Congenital Heart Defects A congenital heart defect refers to a problem with the structure of the heart that is present at birth. These structural abnormalities of the heart are present at birth.
Objective To investigate the time to first childbirth and to compare the prevalence of assisted reproductive treatment (ART) in women with congenital heart disease (CHD) compared with women without CHD. Age was an important riskfactor for ART also in women with CHD and should be considered in consultations with these patients.
A projected rise in heart disease and stroke – along with several key riskfactors, including high blood pressure and obesity – is likely to triple related costs to $1.8 It is not surprising that an enormous increase in cardiovascular riskfactors and diseases will produce a substantial economic burden."
Advances in pediatric cardiac surgery have resulted in a recent growing epidemic of children and young adults with congenital heart diseases (CHDs). In these patients, congenital defects themselves, surgical operations and remaining lesions may alter cardiac anatomy and impact the mechanical performance of both ventricles.
Inferior vena cava (IVC) agenesis is a rare congenital anomaly that has been implicated in up to 5% of unprovoked deep vein thrombosis (DVT) cases in young men under 30 years old. A hypercoagulability workup was positive for a heterozygous Factor V Leiden (FVL) mutation, an additional thrombophilic riskfactor.
Cervical artery dissection occurs as a result of the interplay among riskfactors, minor trauma, anatomic and congenital abnormalities, and genetic predisposition. The writing group chair and vice chair compiled the manuscript and obtained writing group members’ approval.
METHODS:The AHA, through its Epidemiology and Prevention Statistics Committee, continuously monitors and evaluates sources of data on heart disease and stroke in the United States and globally to provide the most current information available in the annual Statistical Update with review of published literature through the year before writing.
Aneuploidy is a significant riskfactor for congenital heart defects. Mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome, caused by mutations inBub1b(encoding BubR1, a mitotic checkpoint protein), leads to congenital heart defects such as septal defects.
Animal studies have shown that mice with TBX1 gene mutations have smaller left pulmonary arteries compared to wild type mice, defined by a reduced left pulmonary artery (LPA) to right pulmonary artery (RPA) ratio. A single study has shown this translates to humans with 22q11 and structurally normal hearts.
Congenital complete atrioventricular block (CCAVB) is typically associated with structurally normal cardiac anatomy and coronary artery blood flow, yet patients remain at risk to develop myocardial dysfunction and heart failure.
Introduction Heart transplantation (HT) is the only treatment option in children with heart failure secondary to cardiomyopathies and non-reparable congenital heart diseases. We did not identify significant riskfactors for arrhythmias post-HT. An Atrial extrasystole was detected in one patient at 96 months.
Objectives Dysnatremia is a common electrolyte disturbance after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) surgery for congenital heart disease (CHD) and a known riskfactor for adverse neurological events and clinical outcomes.
Sensitivity testing was performed by evaluating stroke incidence in a sub‐group of patients without any riskfactors present and by assessing a negative control (head trauma), with which an association of OCP use would not be expected. The incidence of AIS was significantly greater in OCP users compared to non‐OCP users (2.8%
Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital heart defect. Known as one of the most common congenital heart defects in children, ASD affects more than 2,000 babies each year. Preventing ASD Since ASD is a congenital heart condition that develops in the fetus and is present at birth, it’s not possible to prevent it.
Background:Pregestational diabetes is an established riskfactor for congenital heart disease (CHD), including heterotaxy syndrome, which results from abnormal left-right (L-R) axis. Circulation, Volume 150, Issue Suppl_1 , Page A4134622-A4134622, November 12, 2024.
Introduction:Adults with congenital heart disease (ACHD) are at risk for stroke, but riskfactors within this population are not well characterized.Methods:We reviewed medical records of patients evaluated in an ACHD clinic from 8/1/1995- 3/1/2022 who underwent brain imaging for any reason.
Children who suffer arterial ischemic stroke (AIS) while hospitalized are often critically ill and may have distinct acute and chronic riskfactors, stroke characteristics and outcomes compared to those with outpatient strokes. Stroke, Volume 56, Issue Suppl_1 , Page ATMP95-ATMP95, February 1, 2025.
Congenital heart disease (CHD) is likely to increase vulnerability and understanding the predictors of adverse outcomes is key to optimising care. Objective Ascertain the impact of COVID-19 on people with CHD and define riskfactors for adverse outcomes.
However, the cause and riskfactors for mortality remain uncertain.MethodsThis retrospective, singlecenter study identified children with primary and secondary pulmonary vein stenosis through a cardiac catheterization database. P=0.032), and the presence of congenital heart disease (HR, 2.4 [95% 95% CI, 1.610.4];P=0.004),
Their expertise covers a wide range of cardiovascular conditions, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, arrhythmias, and congenital heart defects. On World Heart Day, cardiologists can make a significant impact by: Spreading Awareness: They can educate the public about the riskfactors and warning signs of heart diseases.
Furthermore, we conducted meta‐regression and binomial regression analyses to investigate the riskfactors associated with the outcome of interest. Patients with acute fulminant myocarditis exhibited more favorable survival rates compared with those with congenital heart disease.
for patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, RCM, congenital heart disease, and other cardiomyopathies). The adjusted risk of death or delisting for clinical deterioration did not significantly differ between candidates with rare and common causes of HF (subdistribution hazard ratio (HR): hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, 0.51 [95% CI, 0.19–1.38];P=0.18;
Background and Formulas : QT interval prolongation is widely used as an important riskfactor for progression to torsades de pointes (TdP) and possible subsequent death. In addition, the QT can be volatile especially in ill hospitalized patients and some recommend continuous monitoring of the QTc for those at high risk.
Background Higher resting heart rate has been described as a riskfactor for adverse outcome in healthy individuals and cardiovascular patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate resting heart rate as riskfactor in adult congenital heart disease (ACHD).
In addition to congenital long-QT syndrome, prominent QTc prolongation is a risk for sudden death. Circulation, Volume 150, Issue Suppl_1 , Page A4137342-A4137342, November 12, 2024. Background:QT durations are sex-dependent, with women having longer QT durations than men.
IntroductionThe incidence of adverse short-term outcomes for infants who undergo complex congenital heart disease (CHD) surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is still high.
PH due to congenital heart disease can be in both Group 1 and 3 3.If CTEPH though essentially is a precap PH, the riskfactors of CTEPH and HFpEF can be shared one, making it combined pre and post cap PH a distinct possibility. Meanwhile, group 5 also has set of conditions of PH of unknown or unclear etiology. Example : Group 1.Pre
While ACS may be less common in the pediatric population, it is important to consider riskfactors that may make OMI more likely (e.g., Eleveated serum troponin levels and ST changes, particularly though in anatomical distributions by ECG, should be considered OMI until proven otherwise.
BackgroundWhile several studies have explored the outcomes of transcatheter interventions for modified Blalock–Taussig shunts (MBTSs) in a broad range of congenital heart diseases, none have specifically examined the interventions in patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) who underwent Norwood palliation (NP).MethodsThis
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