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MINOCA may be due to: coronary spasm, coronary microvascular dysfunction, plaque disruption, spontaneous coronary thrombosis/emboli , and coronary dissection; myocardial disorders, including myocarditis, takotsubo cardiomyopathy, and other cardiomyopathies. This is in spite of the known proclivity of tighter stenoses to thrombose.
This is a troponin I level that is almost exclusively seen in STEMI. So this is either a case of MINOCA, or a case of Type II STEMI. If the arrest had another etiology (such as old scar), and the ST elevation is due to severe shock, then it is a type II STEMI. I believe the latter (type II STEMI) is most likely.
Here is his ED ECG at triage: Obvious high lateral OMI that does not quite meet STEMI criteria. It is not small but rather large plaques, which may not be producing significant stenosis, that undergo rupture with acute occlusive thrombosis, resulting in myocardial infarction and other ischemic events. He was started on nitro gtt.
You've read in my previous posts that I have a lot of evidence that Wellens' represents spontaneously reperfused STEMI in which the STEMI went unrecorded. New ST elevation diagnostic of STEMI [equation value = 25.3 Circulation 1991;84:1454-1455. This T-wave inversion morphology is very specific for Wellens' waves.
MINOCA may be due to: coronary spasm, coronary microvascular dysfunction, plaque disruption, spontaneous coronary thrombosis/emboli , and coronary dissection. link] We know that most type 1 acute MI due to plaque rupture and thrombosis occurs in lesions that are less than 50% (see Libby reference). From Gue at al.
Circulation, Volume 150, Issue Suppl_1 , Page A4132742-A4132742, November 12, 2024. A random-effects model was used for outcomes with high heterogeneity.Results:We included 4 RCTs with 3173 patients comparing FFR-guided CR with culprit-only PCI in patients with STEMI and multivessel coronary artery diseases.
Circulation, Ahead of Print. The primary efficacy objective was to demonstrate superiority of PPA to reduce the primary efficacy end point of all-cause death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, stent thrombosis (definite), or urgent revascularization (any vessel) within 30 days.
Angiography was technically challenging as the patient was receiving CPR, but the cardiologist suspected acute stent thrombosis and initiated cangrelor, although no repeat angiography was able to be obtained. Circulation Research , 114 (12), 18521866. Circulation , 92 (3), 657671. Circulation , 125 (3), 491496.
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