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Is OMI an ECG Diagnosis?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Written by Jesse McLaren A 70 year old with prior MIs and stents to LAD and RCA presented to the emergency department with 2 weeks of increasing exertional chest pain radiating to the left arm, associated with nausea. I sent this to the Queen of Hearts So the ECG is both STEMI negative and has no subtle diagnostic signs of occlusion.

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ST depression V2-V4: Posterior leads, resolution of pain, and absence of posterior wall motion abnormality ruled out posterior STEMI

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

This is all suggestive of posterior STEMI, but not definitely diagnostic. mm in only one posterior lead is highly sensitive and specific for posterior STEMI). Two stents were placed. ST depression in V1-V4, isolated, may be either posterior STEMI or NSTEMI. The ECG normalized overnight. Maximum troponin was 2.1

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Four anterior STEMIs: acute and reperfused vs. won't reperfuse, subacute and reperfused vs. not reperfused

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Echo on the day after admission showed EF of 30-35% and antero-apical wall akinesis with an LV thrombus [these frequently form in complete or near complete (no early reperfusion) anterior STEMI because of akinesis/stasis] 2 more days later, this was recorded: ST elevation is still present. An open 90% LAD was stented.

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How terrible can it be to fail to recognize OMI? To whom is OMI Obvious or Not Obvious?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Subtle as a STEMI." (i.e., Given that this is before it is released into the circulation by reperfusion therapy, this is a massively elevated troponin. She was taken to the cath lab, where she was found to have 100% in-stent restenosis of the proximal LAD. None of the 20 ever evolved to STEMI criteria.

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Circumflex Occlusion May be Subtle or Invisible on the ECG

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

reports MI in 2001 with a stent placed in the "marginal" artery. First, this patient had a known stent in the "marginal" artery and thought he was having a heart attack. By definition, this is a non-STEMI because there is not 1 mm of ST elevation in 2 consecutive leads. Pain is similar, but associated with less SOB.

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Precordial ST depression. What is the diagnosis?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Precordial ST depression may be subendocardial ischemia or posterior STEMI. If you thought it might be a posterior STEMI, then you might have ordered a posterior ECG [change leads V4-V6 around to the back (V7-V9)]. So there was 3-vessel disease, but with an acute posterior STEMI. Circulation 2007;115(10):1306-24.

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7 steps to missing posterior Occlusion MI, and how to avoid them

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Step 1 to missing posterior MI is relying on the STEMI criteria. A prospective validation of STEMI criteria based on the first ED ECG found it was only 21% sensitive for Occlusion MI, and disproportionately missed inferoposterior OMI.[1] But it is still STEMI negative. A 15 lead ECG was done (below). In a study last year, 14.4%

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