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Written by Colin Jenkins and Nhu-Nguyen Le with edits by Willy Frick and by Smith A 46-year-old male presented to the emergency department with 2 days of heavy substernal chestpain and nausea. The patient continued having chestpain. Is there STEMI? The most common triggered arrhythmia is Torsades de Pointes.
Sent by anonymous, written by Pendell Meyers, reviewed by Smith and Grauer A man in his 40s presented to the ED with HTN, DM, and smoking history for evaluation of acute chestpain. He was eating lunch when he had sudden onset chest pressure, 9/10, radiating to his back, with sweating and numbness in both hands.
The patient presented to an outside hospital An 80yo female per triage “patient presents with chestpain, also hurts to breathe” PMH: CAD, s/p stent placement, CHF, atrial fibrillation, pacemaker (placed 1 month earlier), LBBB. HPI: Abrupt onset of substernal chestpain associated with nausea/vomiting 30 min PTA.
Written by Willy Frick A man in his 50s with history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and a 30 pack-year smoking history presented to the ER with 1 hour of acute onset, severe chestpain and diaphoresis. For national registry purposes, this will be incorrectly classified as a STEMI.) Most STEMI have peak cTnI greater than 10.0.
Case An 82 year old man with a history of hypertension presented to the ED with chestpain at 1211. He described his chestpain as pleuritic and reported that it started the day prior while swinging a golf club. His pain suddenly became much worse in the ED and he became acutely diaphoretic, dizzy, and hypotensive.
Edits by Meyers and Smith A man in his 70s with PMH of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, type 2 diabetes, CVA, dual-chamber Medtronic pacemaker, presented to the ED for evaluation of acute chestpain. Code STEMI was activated by the ED physician based on the diagnostic ECG for LAD OMI in ventricular paced rhythm. Theiling BJ.
There is clearly sufficient STE for STEMI criteria in leads V2 and aVL, but lead I has less than 1.0 mm of STE - thus, technically this ECG does not meet STEMI criteria, although it is a quite obvious OMI. This ECG was immediatel y discussed with the on-call cardiologist who said the ECG was "concerning but not a STEMI."
Case written and submitted by Ryan Barnicle MD, with edits by Pendell Meyers While vacationing on one of the islands off the northeast coast, a healthy 70ish year old male presented to the island health center for an evaluation of chestpain. The chestpain started about one hour prior to arrival while bike riding.
Written by Pendell Meyers, edits by Smith and Grauer A man in his late 20s with history of asthma presented to the ED with a transient episode of chestpain and shortness of breath after finishing a 4-mile run. His symptoms of chestpain and shortness of breath were attributed to an asthma exacerbation during exercise.
There was apparently no syncope and he had no bony injuries, but he did complain of left sided chestpain. His chest was tender. Is there STEMI? A Patient with Ischemic symptoms and a Biventricular Pacemaker A bedside cardiac ultrasound was normal. He wrote: "ECG 1 - shows wide ???IVCD IVCD type rhythm ??
He presented with chestpain, not relieved by nitro, pain reproducible on exam and centered around the pacemaker insertion site. He presented with chestpain, not relieved by nitro, pain reproducible on exam and centered around the pacemaker insertion site.
A 76 year old male presented with chestpain. ST segments: There is obvious inferior STEMI, with ST elevation (and Q-waves and T-wave inversion) in II, III, aVF and reciprocal depression in I and aVL. or there is a low atrial pacemaker and 3rd degree block, and sinus brady, and junctional escape). What is it really?
Later, I found old ECGs: 5 month prior in clinic: V5 and V6 look like OMI 9 months prior in clinic with no chest symptoms: V5 and V6 look like OMI 1 year prior in the ED with chestpain: V5 and V6 sure look like a STEMI For this ECG and chestpain in the ED, the Cath lab activated. There was no OMI.
Although the patient reported experiencing mild pressure-like chestpain, there was suspicion among clinicians that this might be indicative of an older change. Again, see Ken's discussion below) Discussion continued The absence of pace spikes suggests this is not a pacemaker/ICD-related rhythm in this patient with an ICD.
The patient in today’s case is a previously healthy 40-something male who contacted EMS due to acute onset crushing chestpain. The pain was 10/10 in intensity radiating bilaterally to the shoulders and also to the left arm and neck. The ECG shows obvious STEMI(+) OMI due to probable proximal LAD occlusion.
Case An elderly patient had acute chestpain and 911 was called. The medics recorded the following initial ECG at time 0: The computer read (see below) gives no further comment beyond ventricular pacemaker. BOTTOM LINE: Despite cardiac pacing — ECG #2 is diagnostic of a very large acute anterior STEMI. What do you think?
She went on to describe her chestpain as a "buffalo sitting on my chest" and a "weird" sensation in her jaw for 1 hour prior to arrival, associated with lightheadedness and diaphoresis. The patient was given fentanyl initially for chestpain with minimal effect and then vomited which was followed by zofran and famotidine.
Learning Points: Ectopic atrial rhythm can produce atrial repolarization findings that can be confused for acute ischemia, STEMI, or OMI. See these similar cases: A man in his sixties with chestpain Why is there inferior ST elevation, and would you get posterior leads?
Written by Pendell Meyers, with edits by Smith A man in his 80s presented with acute chestpain and normal vital signs. It was read by the treating physician and the overreading cardiologist as "Paced, no STEMI." Here is his triage ECG at time = 0: What do you think? (No How does the Queen of Hearts do?
2:34 PM, following right heart catheterization She then went into atrial fibrillation with complete heart block and junctional escape rhythm prompting placement of transvenous pacemaker. He had no chestpain, dyspnea, or any other anginal equivalent, and his vital signs were normal. In the midst of this, she went into VF.
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