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There was apparently no syncope and he had no bony injuries, but he did complain of left sided chestpain. His chest was tender. A bedside cardiac ultrasound was normal. An ECG was recorded: Avinash was understandably confused by this ECG. He wrote: "ECG 1 - shows wide ???IVCD IVCD type rhythm ?? What is it? What is the rhythm?
He denied chestpain or shortness of breath. In the clinical context of weakness and fever, without chestpain or shortness of breath, the likelihood of Brugada pattern is obviously much higher. There were no dysrhythmias on cardiac monitor during observation. See below for PM Cardio digitized version of this.
He had concurrent sharp substernal chestpain that resolved, but palpitations continued. Over past 3 months, he has had similar intermittent episodes of sharp chestpain while running, but none at rest. If you don't know what the dysrhythmia is, then try procainamide. What to do now? So I would give procainamide.
This 60-something with h/o COPD and HFrEF (EF 25%) presented with SOB and chestpain. See below how this has been documented. Atrial dysrhythmias, and atrial fi brillation in particular, are frequently misdiagnosed by computer algorithms and then by the physician who overreads them. Here is the ECG: What do you think?
A late middle-aged man presented with one hour of chestpain. Could the dysrhythmias have been prevented? Document in the patient's chart that rapid infusion is intentional in response to life-threatening hypokalemia." Most recent echo showed EF of 60%. He also had a history of chronic kidney disease, stage III.
It was from a patient with chestpain: Note the obvious Brugada pattern. Our patient had a Brugada Type 1 pattern elicited by an elevated core temperature, which is also a documented phenomenon. The elevated troponin was attributed to either type 2 MI or to non-MI acute myocardial injury. There is no further workup at this time.
Inferior MI results in scar tissue which is a likely source of a re-entrant ventricular dysrhythmia. As always — it’s nice when we have “the Answer” , here in the form of an EP study documenting the absence of any SVT — with confirmation that the rhythm is VT. This would be the likely source of the VT.
Check : [vitals, SOB, ChestPain, Ultrasound] If the patient has Abdominal Pain, ChestPain, Dyspnea or Hypoxemia, Headache, Hypotension , then these should be considered the primary chief complaint (not syncope). Aortic Dissection, Valvular (especially Aortic Stenosis), Tamponade.
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