Remove Cardiomyopathy Remove Echocardiogram Remove Plaque
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A 40-something woman with acute pulmonary edema -- see the Speckle Tracking echocardiogram.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Example here: DIffuse ST Elevation with Apical Ballooning: is it Takotsubo Stress Cardiomyopathy? Mild Plaque no angiographically significant obstructive coronary artery disease. Stress induced cardiomyopathy (Takotsubo like LV dysfunction) possible. Therefore, the cath lab was activated. The initial hs troponin was = 41 ng/L.

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Wide Complex Tachycardia

EMS 12-Lead

I interpreted the ECG as VT with two primary etiological possibilities: 1. Abrupt plaque ulceration of Type 1 ACS leading to VT. 2. Baseline fibrotic substrate from dilated cardiomyopathy leading to VT. Corresponding echocardiogram demonstrated LV systolic dysfunction with an EF 30%.

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Concerning EKG with a Non-obstructive angiogram. What happened?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The commonest causes of MINOCA include: atherosclerotic causes such as plaque rupture or erosion with spontaneous thrombolysis, and non-atherosclerotic causes such as coronary vasospasm (sometimes called variant angina or Prinzmetal's angina), coronary embolism or thrombosis, possibly microvascular dysfunction. It is not rare.

Plaque 126
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Upon arrival to the emergency department, a senior emergency physician looked at the ECG and said "Nothing too exciting."

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

by making it clear to everyone that this is NOT an EKG that one sees with takotsubo cardiomyopathy. Hospital Course The patient was taken emergently to the cath lab which did not reveal any significant coronary artery disease, but she was noted to have reduced EF consistent with Takotsubo cardiomyopathy. It can only be seen by IVUS.

Plaque 52
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What Lies Beneath

EMS 12-Lead

The combination of prolonged QT and deep T wave inversion throughout the precordium is typical of Takotsubo syndrome, or Stress Cardiomyopathy – which can occur in the context of a physiologically distressed ICU patient, further compromising their hemodynamics. The coronary angiogram revealed no critical stenosis, or acute plaque ulceration.

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What do heart tests tell us?

Dr. Sanjay Gupta

So cardiomyopathies, valve problems, myocarditis and previous heart attacks all cause a problem with the pumping function of the heart. Overall though a normal cardiac MRI is even more reassuring than a normal echocardiogram. This is an ultrasound (a bit like the type that we use on pregnant women to look at the baby).

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An athletic 30-something woman with acute substernal chest pressure

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

These are reperfusion T-waves (the same thing as Wellens' waves) Echocardiogram Regional wall motion abnormality-distal septum and apex. Troponins may be negative with very rapid reperfusion, or measured too late, or chronically elevated due to cardiomyopathy or renal failure. Regional wall motion abnormality-distal inferior wall.

SCAD 52