Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

NOVEMBER 19, 2016

Authors' commentary: Cardiogenic shock in the setting of severe aortic stenosis. This patient’s severe aortic stenosis (AS) and associated severe cardiogenic shock likely created the ECG pattern, resulting in a very difficult challenge for our inpatient team. If you can use Doppler, then you can diagnose it.

Ischemia 40

Ischemia Cardiogenic Shock Aortic Stenosis 40

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JUNE 17, 2018

There is sinus tachycardia. Sinus tachycardia, which exaggerates ST segments and implies that there is another pathology. I have always said that tachycardia should argue against acute MI unless there is cardiogenic shock or 2 simultaneous pathologies. Here is that ECG: What do you think?

Chest Pain 52

Chest Pain Pericarditis Tachycardia Myocardial Infarction 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

OCTOBER 17, 2024

There is sinus tachycardia at ~100/minute. As often emphasized by Dr. Smith — sinus tachycardia is not a common finding with acute OMI unless something else is going on (ie, cardiogenic shock ). In today's case — the sinus tachycardia may have been a harbinger of this patient's ultimate demise. As per Dr.

Chest Pain 73

Chest Pain STEMI Pulmonary Embolism 73

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

MARCH 12, 2018

The findings include sinus tachycardia, characteristic QRS morphology most diagnostic in V3 with a small R wave followed by a very large S wave with a convex upward ST segment morphology, ST segment strain morphology in the inferior and anterior leads leading to deep symmetric T-wave inversion. and tachycardia, 1.8. incomplete RBBB 1.7

Chest Pain 40

Chest Pain Pulmonary Embolism Tachycardia 40

EMS 12-Lead

JULY 24, 2023

Category 2 : An increase in myocardial oxygen demand due to tachycardia, elevated ventricular afterload (BP or aortic stenosis), or increased wall stretch (admittedly this latter is more complicated) or a decrease in oxygen supply due to hypotension, anemia, hypoxia, or a combination of all of the above. This results in Type I MI.

Angina 52

Angina Ischemia Coronary Angiogram Stenosis 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

FEBRUARY 28, 2020

Tachycardia (or nearly) 2. Tachycardia, = 1.8. Finally , they found these independent predictors of PE: Note that tachycardia only has an Odds ratio of 1.8. Tachycardia is unusual in ACS unless there is cardiogenic shock or a second simultaneous pathology. Poor R-wave progression 4. Domed T-wave inversion 5.

Chest Pain 52

Chest Pain Pulmonary Tachycardia Embolism 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

NOVEMBER 4, 2022

An elderly man with sudden cardiogenic shock, diffuse ST depressions, and STE in aVR Literature 1. Systematic Assessment of the ECG in Figure-1: My Descriptive Analysis of ECG findings in Figure-1 is as follows: Sinus tachycardia at ~110/minute. 2 cases of Aortic Stenosis: Diffuse Subendocardial Ischemia on the ECG. Left main?

Ischemia 52

Ischemia STEMI Stenosis Chest Pain 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

SEPTEMBER 19, 2023

I find AV dissociation in VT to be very difficult to differentiate from artifact, as there are always random blips on tachycardia tracings. Read this post: Idiopathic Ventricular Tachycardias for the EM Physician 2. The 15th beat (2nd beat of V1-V3) appears to be a fusion beat , which is all but diagnostic of VT. Patient intubated.

Tachycardia 138

Tachycardia Cardiogenic Shock Angina Coronary Angiogram 138

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

OCTOBER 20, 2024

Figure B At this point, with the ECG changing from diffuse ST depression to widespread ST elevation and the patient presenting in cardiogenic shock, left main coronary artery (LMCA) occlusion is the likely diagnosis. And then, 15 minutes later in today's case — this patient was in cardiogenic shock. As per Dr.

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Cardiogenic Shock Ischemia Chest Pain Cardiac Arrest 128

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

NOVEMBER 16, 2010

Here are more examples of wide complex tachycardia: these are all a mix of ventricular tachycardia and SVT with aberrancy. He was in cardiogenic shock. There is tachycardia, and there is a wide complex. This wide complex tachycardia could easily be misdiagnosed as V tach.

Tachycardia 52

Tachycardia Cardiogenic Shock Chest Pain STEMI 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

OCTOBER 1, 2024

when the usual negative P wave deflection of sinus tachycardia is nowhere to be found in lead V1 )? While of course possible for the rhythm in ECG #1 to be either AFlutter or fascicular VT — sinus tachycardia immediately becomes a much more likely possibility once we know that this patient is critically ill with multisystem disease.

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Tachycardia Cardiogenic Shock Arrhythmia STEMI 113

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JULY 21, 2024

The patient in today’s case presented in cardiogenic shock from proximal LAD occlusion, in conjunction with a subtotally stenosed LMCA. This progressed to electrical storm , with incessant PolyMorphic Ventricular Tachycardia ( PMVT ) and recurrent episodes of Ventricular Fibrillation ( VFib ). RCA — 100% proximal occlussion.

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Arrhythmia Cardiogenic Shock Bradycardia Defibrillator 131

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

NOVEMBER 11, 2022

There is sinus tachycardia (do not be fooled into thinking this is VT or another wide complex tachycardia!) This pattern is essentially always accompanied by cardiogenic shock and high rates of VT/VF arrest, etc. The patient arrived to the ED in cardiogenic shock but awake. Code STEMI was activated.

Chest Pain 52

Chest Pain Cardiogenic Shock Tachycardia Ischemia 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

NOVEMBER 26, 2018

The axiom of "type 1 (ACS, plaque rupture) STEMIs are not tachycardic unless they are in cardiogenic shock" is not applicable outside of sinus rhythm. 2) Tachycardia to this degree can cause ST segment changes in several ways. Sometimes you must correct the rhythm to see what lies underneath. Is this inferor STEMI?

Ischemia 52

Ischemia Atrial Flutter Arrhythmia Tachycardia 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

OCTOBER 8, 2023

The patient died of cardiogenic shock within 24 hours despite mechanical circulatory support. The axis is to the right and QRS complexes in lead I and aVL are predominantly negative suggesting LPFB. This patient at cath had a large CX occlusion with a massive troponin release. Troponin T >42.000ng/L.

Ischemia 122

Ischemia Chest Pain Cardiogenic Shock Cardiac Arrest 122

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

NOVEMBER 12, 2020

Assessment was severe sudden cardiogenic shock. Clinically — the patient was felt to be in cardiogenic shock. This sinus tachycardia ( at ~130/minute ) — is consistent with the patient’s worsening clinical condition, with development of cardiogenic shock. They recorded an EC G: New ST Elevation.

Cardiac Arrest 52

Cardiac Arrest COVID-19 Myocardial Infarction Cardiogenic Shock 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

OCTOBER 7, 2019

Why is the patient in shock? He was in profound cardiogenic shock. Both of these features make inferior + RV MI by far the most likely ( Pseudoanteroseptal MI is another name for this ) There is also sinus bradycardia and t he patient is in shock with hypotension. There is an obvious inferior STEMI, but what else?

Bradycardia 40

Bradycardia STEMI Cardiogenic Shock Ischemia 40

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JANUARY 15, 2024

We can see enough to make out that the rhythm is sinus tachycardia. Tachycardia is unusual for OMI, unless the patient is in cardiogenic shock (or getting close). The ECG has a lot of artifact, and the amplitude is very small, making interpretation challenging.

Chest Pain 64

Chest Pain Blog Arrhythmia Critical Care 64

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

AUGUST 9, 2019

Here is another proven left main occlusion in a young woman who presented with sudden pulmonary edema, had this ECG recorded, then arrested and was resuscitated after 30 minutes of CPR: This has sinus tachycardia with RBBB and LAFB, and STE in V2-V6 as well as I, aVL This pattern could just as easily be seen in LAD occlusion.

Myocardial Infarction 52

Myocardial Infarction Ischemia STEMI Cardiogenic Shock 52

Wellnest

JULY 19, 2023

The abnormal heart rhythms can further lead to death because of ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation. It’s essential for those at risk of coronary artery disease to be aware of the following symptoms. This indicates that restoring normal blood circulation as quickly as possible will result in less damage.

Heart Attack 52

Heart Attack Heart attacks Blood Pressure Myocardial Infarction 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

MARCH 3, 2025

The status of the patients chest pain at this time is unknown : EKG 1, 1300: There is sinus tachycardia and artifact of low and high frequency. However, there is also significant tachycardia , with heart rate of 116, and known hypoxia. She arrived to the ED with a nonrebreather mask. Her blood pressure on arrival was 153/69.

Tachycardia 73

Tachycardia Pulmonary Chest Pain Stenosis 73

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

APRIL 9, 2025

1) as far as I can tell, there is very little data on amiodarone for this indication 2) amiodarone has beta blockade effects which could be deleterious in a patient with large anterior MI with pulmonary edema and at risk for cardiogenic shock (and she did go into shock. DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110515

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Defibrillator Cardiac Arrest Myocardial Infarction STEMI 63

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JANUARY 11, 2025

It is a wide complex regular tachycardia at a rate of 120. Is it ventricular tachycardia? I fear that many learners would also not easily recognize where the QRS actually ends, and I fear that some may think that this is ventricular tachycardia due to inability to distinguish QRS from ST segment. The ST Elevation is NOT typical.

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Cardiogenic Shock Chest Pain Tachycardia Cardiac Arrest 137