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How cardiogenic shock in NSTEMI is different from STEMI?

Dr. S. Venkatesan MD

Cardiogenic shock (CS)is the most feared event following STEMI. A subset of NSTEMI precipitated by acute severe HT and flash pulmonary edema has excellent prognosis if BP is reduced promptly. Non-STEMI vs. STEMI Cardiogenic Shock: Clinical Profile and Long-Term Outcomes. Global ST depression (AVR.V1 Reference 1.Martínez

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Protocol‐Driven Best Practices and Cardiogenic Shock Survival in Asian Patients

Journal of the American Heart Association

male, 67% acute myocardial infarction, 33% acute decompensated heart failure), 45 (41.3%), 33 (30.3%), and 31 (28.4%) were in SCAI Shock Stages C, D, and E, respectively. Patients achieving all 3 best practices significantly increased from 35.1% (P1) to 52.8% (P3) (P=0.026).

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Successful pharmaco-invasive approach using a lower alteplase dose and VA-ECMO support in high-risk pulmonary embolism: case report

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Despite the elevated mortality rates associated with high-risk pulmonary embolism (PE), this condition remains understudied. Data regarding the effectiveness and safety of invasive therapies such as venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) in this patient population remains controversial.

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Abstract 4136694: Impact of left ventricular support devices on myocardial and pulmonary recovery in patients with cardiogenic shock treated with venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Circulation

Background:Venoarterial-extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) is used to treat cardiogenic shock. However, retrograde arterial perfusion from the femoral artery can increase left ventricular (LV) afterload, resulting in LV distention which may hamper myocardial recovery and worsen pulmonary congestion.

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Need for a Cardiogenic Shock Team Collaborative—Promoting a Team?Based Model of Care to Improve Outcomes and Identify Best Practices

Journal of the American Heart Association

Cardiogenic shock continues to carry a high mortality rate despite contemporary care, with no breakthrough therapies shown to improve survival over the past few decades. A slowly maturing evidence base has suggested that cardiogenic shock teams may improve patient outcomes.

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Acute artery occlusion -- which one?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Taking a step back , remember that sinus tachycardia is less commonly seen in OMI (except in cases of impending cardiogenic shock). In patients with narrow QRS ( not this patient), this pattern is highly suggestive of acute pulmonary embolism. In PE, there is almost always some hypoxia without any pulmonary edema.

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Pulmonary vascular compliance predicts response to VAD support

Nature Reviews - Cardiology

Nature Reviews Cardiology, Published online: 22 February 2024; doi:10.1038/s41569-024-01002-4 Using a porcine model of cardiogenic shock, Lamberti and colleagues develop a clinically accessible, patient-validated metric to assess pulmonary vascular compliance that can predict tolerance to left-sided ventricular assist device support.