Remove Cardiogenic Shock Remove Ischemia Remove Stent
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A more-Comers populAtion trEated with an ultrathin struts polimer-free Sirolimus stent: an Italian post-maRketing study (the CAESAR registry)

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Introduction The use of contemporary drug-eluting stents (DES) has significantly improved outcomes of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Patients with left main (LM) disease, cardiogenic shock (CS), or severely reduced left-ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) were excluded.

Stents 64
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See this "NSTEMI" go unrecognized for what it really is, how it progresses, and what happens

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

A man in his 70s with past medical history of hypertension, dyslipidemia, CAD s/p left circumflex stent 2 years prior presented to the ED with worsening intermittent exertional chest pain relieved by rest. The baseline ECG is basically normal with no ischemia. In my opinion, I think it looks more like subendocardial ischemia.

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Arrhythmia? Ischemia? Both? Electricity, drugs, lytics, cath lab? You decide.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The axiom of "type 1 (ACS, plaque rupture) STEMIs are not tachycardic unless they are in cardiogenic shock" is not applicable outside of sinus rhythm. In some cases the ischemia can be seen "through" the flutter waves, whereas in other cases the arrhythmia must be terminated before the ischemia can be clearly distinguished.

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A man with chest pain off and on for two days, and "No STEMI" at triage.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The patient has also developed sinus bradycardia, which may result from right coronary artery ischemia to the SA node. The patient is started on epinephrine infusion for cardiogenic shock and cardiology took the patient to the cath lab. Two stents were placed with resultant TIMI 3 flow.

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LBBB: Using the (Smith) Modified Sgarbossa Criteria would have saved this man's life

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Similarly, STEMI guidelines call for urgent angiography for refractory ischemia or electrical/hemodynamic instability, regardless of ECG findings. So there is now high pre-test probability + refractory ischemia + Modified Sgarbossa + dynamic ECG changes. So the RCA was stented. Learning points 1.

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Should we activate the cath lab? A Quiz on 5 Cases.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The patient was referred immediately for cath which revealed RCA occlusion that was stented. Remember, in diffuse subendocardial ischemia with widespread ST-depression there may b e ST-E in lead s aVR and V1. There are well formed R-waves with good voltage/amplitude which is uncommon for ischemia. There is ST depression in V1.

Ischemia 112
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3 days of shoulder and chest pain, and now cardiogenic shock

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Now appears to be in cardiogenic shock." This is ischemia until proven otherwise. However, cardiogenic shock usually takes some time to develop, so it is probably subacute." Cardiogenic shock and ACS is an indication for the cath lab, even if you don't think there is OMI. I was texted these ECGs.