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BackgroundPercutaneous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is administered to pediatric patients with cardiogenicshock or cardiac arrest. Echocardiogram was performed for patients with ECMO, including at pre-ECMO, during cannulation, during ECMO support, during the ECMO wean, and a follow up within 3 months after weaning.
ACS and STEMI generally do not cause tachycardia unless there is cardiogenicshock. Then ACS (STEMI) might be primary; this might be cardiogenicshock. Even if this ECG is the first thing one sees (as it was for me), one should stop and think: "This is an unusual STEMI." Are the lungs clear? Is the patient cool and pale?
Background Pompe disease (PD) is a rare, progressive autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder that directly impacts mitochondrial function, leading to structural abnormalities and potentially culminating in heart failure or cardiogenicshock.
After discharge, she was scheduled for a 2-week postpartum visit including echocardiogram, EKG, and NT-proBNP.Discussion:Given the patient's acute decompensation and fluid overload, medical optimization was essential prior to delivery. However, stabilization was expected to be temporary due to ongoing physiologic changes of pregnancy.
A transthoracic echocardiogram showed an LV EF of less than 15%, critically severe aortic stenosis , severe LVH , and a small LV cavity. Authors' commentary: Cardiogenicshock in the setting of severe aortic stenosis. Fundamentally, cardiogenicshock is an issue of decreased cardiac output.
I have always said that tachycardia should argue against acute MI unless there is cardiogenicshock or 2 simultaneous pathologies. The patient underwent an emergent formal echocardiogram to look for wall motion abnormality: The estimated left ventricular ejection fraction is 63 %. PR depression, which suggests pericarditis 4.
Case Continued 2 days later the patient became increasingly tachycardic, hypotensive, ashen, clammy (in cardiogenicshock) and had a new murmur. An echocardiogram showed no hemopericardium, but D oppler showed a new small ventricular septal defect with left to right shunting. The initial troponin I was 23.7
The patient is started on epinephrine infusion for cardiogenicshock and cardiology took the patient to the cath lab. Echocardiogram the following day showed a left ventricular ejection fraction of 52% (+/- 5%) with hypokinesis of the basal-mid inferior and inferoseptal myocardium.
Troponins, echocardiogram An echocardiogram showed inferobasilar hypokinesis, further supporting a diagnosis of regional ischemia , likely of the area supplied by the RCA. were pretty sick, with mostly LM/pLAD lesions and high rates of cardiogenicshock. The initial troponin I was elevated at 0.75 Lobo et al.
Echocardiogram findings (pre-procedure) 1. Had such been the case, this patient would likely have been a prehospital cardiac arrest, or have been in profound cardiogenicshock at the time of ED arrival. Tortuous LAD consistent with hypertensive cardiac disease and luminal irregularities, but free of stenosis 3.
Tachycardia is unusual for OMI, unless the patient is in cardiogenicshock (or getting close). While awaiting transfer to the cath lab, STAT echocardiogram was performed and showed LVEF 30-35%, as well as anterior, inferior, and apical hypokinesis, and apical thrombus. This confirms the suspicion of prior anterior OMI.
See this case: what do you think the echocardiogram shows in this case? An elderly man with sudden cardiogenicshock, diffuse ST depressions, and STE in aVR Literature 1. POCUS showed good LV-function and no pericardial effusion. The patient had mild but diffuse abdominal tenderness. Left main? 3-vessel disease? Knotts et al.
Whenever there is tachycardia, I am skeptical of OMI unless it has led to severely compromised ejection fracction with cardiogenicshock. However, there is also significant tachycardia , with heart rate of 116, and known hypoxia. Or I suspect that there is OMI simultaneous with another pathology.
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