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Out-of-hospital cardiacarrest (OHCA) mostly occurs in crowded public places outside hospitals, such as public sports facilities, airports, railway stations, subway stations, and shopping malls. Fortunately, there was no obvious stenosis in the right coronary artery.
This case was provided by Spencer Schwartz, an outstanding paramedic at Hennepin EMS who is on Hennepin EMS's specialized "P3" team, a team that receives extra training in advanced procedures such as RSI, thoracostomy, vasopressors, and prehospital ultrasound. She was defibrillated and resuscitated. It can only be seen by IVUS.
I suspect this is Type 2 MI due to prolonged severe hypotension from cardiacarrest. The ways to tell for certain include intravascular ultrasound (to look for extra-luminal plaque with rupture) or "optical coherence tomography," something I am entirely unfamiliar with. pulmonary embolism, sepsis, etc.), myocarditis).
History sounds concerning for ACS (could be critical stenosis, triple vessel), but differential also includes dissection, GI bleed, etc. 2 cases of Aortic Stenosis: Diffuse Subendocardial Ischemia on the ECG. Thirty-six patients (36%) presented with cardiacarrest, and 78% (28/36) underwent emergent angiography.
He had a previous MI with cardiacarrest 2 years prior. There was an old ECG for comparison: One year prior with no ST segment abnormalities A bedside cardiacultrasound was done by the emergency physician. LM: No significant stenosis. LAD: luminal irregularities with a 40% stenosis at the take-off of a D3.
Case Continued Bedside ultrasound was performed: This shows an anterior wall motion abnormality, and highly suggests the LAD as the infarct artery. The patient was subsequently given 5000 units of heparin, 180 mg of ticagrelor, and defib pads were placed on the patient in the event that he should have a cardiacarrest.
Angiography : LMCA — 90-99% osteal stenosis. LCx — 50-69% stenosis of the 1st marginal branch; with 100% distal LCx occlusion. Another approach is sympathetic chain (stellate ganglion) blockade if you have the skills to do it: it requires some expertise and ultrasound guidance. The image shows the impella device in place.
A bedside ultrasound was done by the emergency physician, using Speckle Tracking. Is there likely to be fixed coronary stenosis that led to demand ischemia during pneumonia? --Was Here are three more dramatic cases that illustrate RBBB + LAFB Case 1 of cardiacarrest with unrecognized STEMI, died.
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