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As in all ischemia interpretations with OMI findings, the findings can be due to type 1 AMI (example: acute coronary plaque rupture and thrombosis) or type 2 AMI (with or without fixed CAD, with severe regional supply/demand mismatch essentially equaling zero blood flow). He had multiple cardiacarrests with ROSC regained each time.
It is apparently fortunate that she had a cardiacarrest; otherwise, her ECG would have been ignored. Then they did an MRI: Patient underwent cardiac MRI on 10/4 that showed mildly reduced BiV systolic function. To prove there is no plaque rupture, you need to do intravascular ultrasound (IVUS).
I suspect this is Type 2 MI due to prolonged severe hypotension from cardiacarrest. The Type 2 MI would then have been a result of the prolonged severe shock while in arrest. If the arrest was caused by acute MI due to plaque rupture, then the diagnosis is MINOCA. FFR can be useful.
Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), caused by plaque buildup in arterial walls, is one of the leading causes of disability and death worldwide.1,2 alone, more than 800,000 of these people are at risk of MI and for approximately 200,000 of them, this may well be their second life-threatening cardiac event. 4 In the U.S.
Category 1 : Sudden narrowing of a coronary artery due to ACS (plaque rupture with thrombosis and/or downstream showering of platelet-fibrin aggregates. elevated BP), but rather directly correlated with coronary obstruction (due to plaque rupture and thrombosis) and, potentially, stymied TIMI flow. Severe Hypoxia b.
Thirty-six patients (36%) presented with cardiacarrest, and 78% (28/36) underwent emergent angiography. Subendocardial Ischemia from another Cause ( ie, sustained tachyarrhythmia; cardiacarrest; shock/profound hypotension; GI bleeding; anemia; "sick patient"; etc. ).
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