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A middle aged man with unwitnessed cardiac arrest

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Written by Pendell Meyers, with edits by Steve Smith Thanks to my attending Nic Thompson who superbly led this resuscitation We received a call that a middle aged male in cardiac arrest was 5 minutes out. No other cause of arrest was identified based on lab results or pan-CT scan.

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Could you have prevented this young man's cardiac arrest?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

One hour later (labs not yet returned), here is the ECG recorded just after the team noticed a sudden wide complex with precipitous decompensation, just before cardiac arrest: Bizarre, Brady, and Broad (wide QRS). Upon arrival in the ICU, before getting Continuous Veno-Venous Hemodialysis (CVVHD), his potassium had risen again to 7.8

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Early left atrial venting versus conventional treatment for left ventricular decompression during venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support: The EVOLVE?ECMO randomized clinical trial

European Journal of Heart Failure

CV, cardiovascular; HT, heart transplantation; ICU, intensive care unit; LVAD, left ventricular assist device. Aims Few studies have reported data on the optimal timing of left ventricular (LV) unloading during venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) for cardiac arrest or shock.

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What is this ECG finding? Do you understand it before you hear the clinical context?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

His temperature was brought back to normal over time in the ICU. C), with Cardiac Echo -- A Pathognomonic ECG. Norepinephrine was started, and another ECG was recorded: The patient was rewarmed with external rewarming, heated humidified air via ventilator circuit, warm IV fluid, and Arctic sun device. He did well and was discharged.

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VF arrest at home, no memory of chest pain. Angiography non-diagnostic. Does this patient need an ICD? You need all the ECGs to know for sure.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Given the presentation, the cardiologist stented the vessel and the patient returned to the ICU for ongoing critical care. (TIMI 3 means the rate of passage of dye through the coronary artery is normal by angiography.) Lesions less than 70% are generally considered to be non-flow limiting. Two subsequent troponins were down trending.

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Does this T wave pattern mean anything?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Edited by Bracey, Meyers, Grauer, and Smith A 50-something-year-old female with a history of an unknown personality disorder and alcohol use disorder arrived via EMS following cardiac arrest with return of spontaneous circulation. The described rhythm was an irregular, wide complex rhythm.

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A dialysis patient with nonspecific symptoms and pseudonormalization of ST segments

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Fortunately, he was extubated several days later in the ICU with intact baseline mental status and was discharged shortly thereafter to subacute rehab. His troponin I peaked at 97 ng/mL (very large MI!). His follow up ECHO the next day revealed an EF of 24% and a posterior wall motion abnormality.