Remove Cardiac Arrest Remove Hospital Remove Ultrasound
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Case Report: Extended cardiopulmonary resuscitation in sudden cardiac arrest after acute myocardial infarction

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) mostly occurs in crowded public places outside hospitals, such as public sports facilities, airports, railway stations, subway stations, and shopping malls. ECMO support therapy for patients with cardiac arrest can be considered when economic conditions permit.

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Ventricular Fibrillation, ICD, LBBB, QRS of 210 ms, Positive Smith Modified Sgarbossa Criteria, and Pacemaker-Mediated Tachycardia

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Bedside ED ultrasound showed exceedingly poor global LV function, and no B lines. I was there and said, "No, I think this is all due to severe chronic cardiomyopathy and cardiac arrest due to primary ventricular fibrillation, not due to ACS." _ Why did I say that? I wrote the following note in the chart: "V Fib arrest, has ICD.

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Extreme shock and cardiac arrest in COVID patient

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

A bedside cardiac ultrasound was normal, with no effusion. 3 studied 416 patients hospitalized with COVID in China, of whom 82 had an initial cTn(I) above the upper reference limit. Association of Cardiac Injury With Mortality in Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. 3–8 Shi et al.

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A woman in her 70s with chest pain

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

It was notable for a normal cardiac ultrasound with no pericardial fluid, normal LV and RV function (though the quality was not sufficient to evaluate for wall motion abnormalities) and normal IVC dynamics. Bedside ultrasound is another very important piece. Ultrasound can be very helpful to distinguish causes of hypotension.

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Severe shock, obtunded, and a diagnostic prehospital ECG. Also: How did this happen?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

On arrival, the patient was in shock, was intubated, and had an immediate cardiac ultrasound. What does a heart look like on ultrasound when the EKG looks like that? Here you go: It's not the world's greatest cardiac ultrasound video, but it does appear to show poor function and low volume. How would you treat?

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What are treatment options for this rhythm, when all else fails?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The patient was extubated on Day-3 of the hospital stay. The stay in the cardiac intensive care unit (CICU) was further complicated by sepsis, delirium, GI bleeding, and anuric renal failure with need for renal replacement therapy. However, he suddenly developed a series of malignant ventricular arrhythmias.

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LBBB: Using the (Smith) Modified Sgarbossa Criteria would have saved this man's life

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

But the lack of traditional Sgarbossa criteria is not reassuring enough for such high pretest probability (elderly patient with chest pain, out of hospital cardiac arrest and LBBB), and the Modified Sgarbossa Criteria confirms Occlusion MI in this case. The patient still had chest pain and a third ECG was performed.