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The morphology of V2-V4 is very specific in my experience for acute right heart strain (which has many potential etiologies, but none more common and important in EM than acute pulmonary embolism). He had multiple cardiacarrests with ROSC regained each time. CT angiogram showed extensive saddle pulmonary embolism.
Bedside cardiacultrasound showed moderately decreased LV function. CT of the chest showed no pulmonary embolism but bibasilar infiltrates. See this post: How a pause can cause cardiacarrest 2. She was intubated. The plan: 1. Place temporary pacemaker 3. Discontinue amiodarone, since it prolongs the QT 4.
The post EM Quick Hits 33 Polytrauma Tips & Tricks, Toxic Megacolon, ECG in PE, Patch Calls, CT Before LP, Nebulized Ketamine appeared first on Emergency Medicine Cases.
A bedside cardiacultrasound was normal, with no effusion. Clinically — despite an initial 2-fold increased troponin, the normal bedside Echo was reassuring against OMI or pulmonary embolism. He had the following EKG recorded: Low voltage, suggests effusion. see Ken's discussion of low voltage below) There is a QS-wave in V2.
A bedside cardiacultrasound was recorded: Here is a still image of the echo: The red arrows outline the right ventricle and the yellow arrows outline the left ventricle chamber. It makes pulmonary embolism (PE) very likely. Second: what does the ultrasound tell us about the condition? He was in profound shock.
Smith comment: before reading anything else, this case screamed pulmonary embolism to me. I would do bedside ultrasound to look at the RV, look for B lines as a cause of hypoxia (which would support OMI, and argue against PE), and if any doubt persists, a rapid CT pulmonary angiogram.
I suspect this is Type 2 MI due to prolonged severe hypotension from cardiacarrest. The ways to tell for certain include intravascular ultrasound (to look for extra-luminal plaque with rupture) or "optical coherence tomography," something I am entirely unfamiliar with. pulmonary embolism, sepsis, etc.), myocarditis).
This case was provided by Spencer Schwartz, an outstanding paramedic at Hennepin EMS who is on Hennepin EMS's specialized "P3" team, a team that receives extra training in advanced procedures such as RSI, thoracostomy, vasopressors, and prehospital ultrasound. She was defibrillated and resuscitated. It can only be seen by IVUS.
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