Remove Cardiac Arrest Remove Echocardiogram Remove STEMI
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Cardiac arrest, defibrillated, diffuse ST depression and ST Elevation in aVR. Why?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

ST depression is common BOTH after resuscitation from cardiac arrest and during atrial fib with RVR. Again, it is common to have an ECG that shows apparent subendocardial ischemia after resuscitation from cardiac arrest, after defibrillation, and after cardioversion. The patient was cardioverted. This was done.

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Cardiac arrest: even after the angiogram, the diagnosis is not always clear

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The last section is a detailed discussion of the research on aVR in both STEMI and NonSTEMI. The additional ST Elevation in V1 is not usually seen with diffuse subendocardial ischemia, and suggests that something else, like STEMI from LAD occlusion, could be present. Here is an article I wrote: Updates on the ECG in ACS. see below).

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Cardiac Arrest, acute ST elevation and depression superimposed on LVH, but NOT due to ACS

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

An echocardiogram confirmed aortic stenosis with a large pressure gradient. Thus, this patient had increased ST elevation (current of injury) superimposed on the ST elevation of LVH and simulating STEMI. The next day, and angiogram showed normal coronary arteries. He awoke and did well.

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A 40-something presented after attempted prehospital resuscitation with persistent Ventricular Fibrillation

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Two recent interventions have proven in randomized trials to improve neurologic survival in cardiac arrest: 1) the combination of the ResQPod and the ResQPump (suction device for compression-decompression CPR -- Lancet 2011 ) and 2) Dual Sequential defibrillation. Formal Echocardiogram: Normal left ventricular size and wall thickness.

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90 year old with acute chest and epigastric pain, and diffuse ST depression with reciprocal STE in aVR: activate the cath lab?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

This has been termed a “STEMI equivalent” and included in STEMI guidelines, suggesting this patient should receive dual anti-platelets, heparin and immediate cath lab activation–or thrombolysis in centres where cath lab is not available. See this case: what do you think the echocardiogram shows in this case?

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An intoxicated, agitated, 29 year old with chest pain

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Technically, the STE meets STEMI criteria because there is greater than 2.5 These kinds of cases were excluded from the study as obvious anterior STEMI. mm) Although this was indeed a case of early repolarization, it could be STEMI. In any case, the patient needs at a minimum serial ECGs and perhaps a formal echocardiogram.

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A man in his 70s with weakness and syncope

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

A prior ECG from 1 month ago was available: The presentation ECG was interpreted as STEMI and the patient was transferred emergently to the nearest PCI center. Formal echocardiogram showed normal EF, no wall motion abnormalities, no pericardial effusion. So maybe she is better than I am. No more troponins were done.