Remove Cardiac Arrest Remove Document Remove STEMI
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Patient with severe DKA, look at the ECG

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Discussion See this post: STEMI with Life-Threatening Hypokalemia and Incessant Torsades de Pointes I could find very little literature on the treatment of severe life-threatening hypokalemia. If cardiac arrest from hypokalemia is imminent (i.e., When the ECG shows the effects of hypokalemia, it is particularly dangerous.

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Severe shock, obtunded, and a diagnostic prehospital ECG. Also: How did this happen?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

If cardiac arrest from hypokalemia is imminent (i.e., Document in the patient's chart that rapid infusion is intentional in response to life-threatening hypokalemia." to greatly decrease risk (although in STEMI, the optimal level is about 4.0-4.5 If the patient is at 1.8, that will raise it to 5.1 mEq/L, from 1.9

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What are these hyperacute T waves, with STE and T-wave inversion in aVL, and STD in inferior leads?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

See many examples of Pseudo STEMI due to hyperkalemia at these two posts: Acute respiratory distress: Correct interpretation of the initial and serial ECG findings, with aggressive management, might have saved his life. And, there is no documentation that the tachycardia has resolved. No followup EKG was recorded!!

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Tachycardia, fever to 105, and ischemic ST Elevation -- a Bridge too Far

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

A prehospital ECG was recorded (not shown and not seen by me) which was worrisome for STEMI. A previous ECG from 4 years prior was normal: This looks like an anterior STEMI, but it is complicated by tachycardia (which can greatly elevate ST segments) and by the presentation which is of fever and sepsis.

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STEMI with Life-Threatening Hypokalemia and Incessant Torsades de Pointes

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Here is his ED ECG: There is obvious infero-posterior STEMI. What are you worried about in addition to his STEMI? Comments: STEMI with hypokalemia, especially with a long QT, puts the patient at very high risk of Torsades or Ventricular fibrillation (see many references, with abstracts, below). There is atrial fibrillation.

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What are treatment options for this rhythm, when all else fails?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The ECG shows obvious STEMI(+) OMI due to probable proximal LAD occlusion. In both tracings — an exceedingly fast PMVT is documented. The patient in today’s case is a previously healthy 40-something male who contacted EMS due to acute onset crushing chest pain. The below ECG was recorded.

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A man in his 70s with weakness and syncope

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

A prior ECG from 1 month ago was available: The presentation ECG was interpreted as STEMI and the patient was transferred emergently to the nearest PCI center. Our patient had a Brugada Type 1 pattern elicited by an elevated core temperature, which is also a documented phenomenon. So maybe she is better than I am.