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A 60-something woman presented after a witnessed cardiacarrest. This is commonly found after epinephrine for cardiacarrest, but could have been pre-existing and a possible contributing factor to cardiacarrest. Final Diagnosis: CardiacArrest due to Torsades from long QT of unknown etiology.
His response: “subendocardial ischemia. Smith : It should be noted that, in subendocardial ischemia, in contrast to OMI, absence of wall motion abnormality is common. With the history of Afib, CTA abdomen was ordered to r/o mesenteric ischemia vs ischemic colitis vs small bowel obstruction. Anything more on history?
In the ISCHEMIA (International Study of Comparative Health Effectiveness with Medical and Invasive Approaches) trial, researchers examined the risk of ischemic events in patients with stable coronaryarterydisease. years, with 57.1% occurring within 30 days after CABG. Original article: Redfors B et al.
It is apparently fortunate that she had a cardiacarrest; otherwise, her ECG would have been ignored. Hospital Course The patient was taken emergently to the cath lab which did not reveal any significant coronaryarterydisease, but she was noted to have reduced EF consistent with Takotsubo cardiomyopathy.
Heart Valve Disease If one or more heart valves are not functioning correctly, it can cause blood to flow backward, putting extra pressure on the heart, which may cause it to expand to compensate for the inefficiency. This may result in ischemia (lack of oxygen to the heart muscle), causing parts of the heart to weaken and enlarge.
The first task when assessing a wide complex QRS for ischemia is to identify the end of the QRS. The ST segment changes are compatible with severe subendocardial ischemia which can be caused by type I MI from ACS or potentially from type II MI (non-obstructive coronaryarterydisease with supply/demand mismatch).
Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), caused by plaque buildup in arterial walls, is one of the leading causes of disability and death worldwide.1,2 1,2 ASCVD causes or contributes to conditions that include coronaryarterydisease (CAD), cerebrovascular disease, and peripheral vascular disease (inclusive of aortic aneurysm).3
CardiacarrestCardiacarrest is a medical emergency in which the heart stops pumping blood to the body. Electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, and some other tests are done for patients with cardiacarrest. ECG machine can also help diagnose coronaryarterydisease.
There is no definite evidence of acute ischemia. (ie, Simply stated — t he patient was having recurrent PMVT without Q Tc prolongation, and without evidence of ongoing transmural ischemia. ( If there had been ECG findings indicating reocclusion of the artery — an angiogram would have been warranted ).
The highly impactful International Study of Comparative Health Effectiveness With Medical and Invasive Approaches ( ISCHEMIA ) trial investigated the effectiveness of invasive (INV) versus conservative (CON) strategies for managing stable coronaryarterydisease. Original article: Gaudino M et al. EuroIntervention.
We evaluated the primary outcome (cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or hospitalization for unstable angina, heart failure, or resuscitated cardiacarrest) and other end points, by sex, in 1168 (22.6%) women and 4011 (77.4%) men. Women had less coronaryarterydisease: multivessel in 60.0%
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