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Written by Pendell Meyers and Peter Brooks MD A man in his 30s with no known past medical history was reported to suddenly experience chestpain and shortness of breath at home in front of his family. He had multiple cardiacarrests with ROSC regained each time. Submitted by a Med Student, with Great Commentary on Bias!
Submitted and written by Quinton Nannet, MD, peer reviewed by Meyers, Grauer, Smith A woman in her 70s recently diagnosed with COVID was brought in by EMS after she experienced acute onset sharp midsternal chestpain without radiation or dyspnea. She felt nauseous and lightheaded with no neurologic deficits.
T-wave to ST ratio is greater than 4 in lead V6, making pericarditis unlikely (also there were no symptoms of pericarditis). It turns out that this was a 27 yo African American male who presented with pressure-like (non-pleuritic) chestpain and dyspnea. Sudden cardiacarrest associated with early repolarization.
All of the patients presented with chestpain , and they are all in triage. Smith: This bizarre ECG looks like a post cardiacarrest ECG with probable acidosis or hyperkalemia in addition to OMI. Which, if any, of these patients has OMI, with myocardium at risk and need for emergent PCI? What was the pH and K?
Apparently he denied chestpain. As always, takotsubo cardiomyopathy and focal pericarditis can mimic OMI, but takotsubo almost never mimics posterior MI, and both are diagnoses of exclusion after a negative cath. JAMA 2000) showed that 1/3 of patients with STEMI, and 1/3 of patients with NSTEMI, present without chestpain.
ECG of pneumopericardium and probable myocardial contusion shows typical pericarditis Male in 30's, 2 days after Motor Vehicle Collsion, complains of ChestPain and Dyspnea Head On Motor Vehicle Collision. ST depression. Myocardial Contusion?
Given her reported chestpain, shortness of breath, and syncope, an ECG was quickly obtained: What do you think? The second most common cause of medical cardiac tamponade is acute idiopathic pericarditis. She was noted to be tachycardic and her heart sounds were distant on physical exam.
A middle aged patient who was 3 weeks s/p STEMI came from cardiac rehab where he developed some chestpain, dyspnea and weakness on the treadmill. In the ED he had some continued chestpain and hypotension. Myocardial rupture is usually preceded by postinfarction regional pericarditis (PIRP).
Myocardial rupture is usually preceded by postinfarction regional pericarditis (PIRP). Patients who present with chestpain or cardiacarrest and have an ECG diagnostic of STEMI could have myocardial rupture. Obviously, administration of heparin and/or lytics is hazardous. These patients may survive.
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