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Salivary gland dysfunction is a common side effect of cancer treatments. Consequently, changes in salivary function can profoundly impair quality of life for cancer patients. Current and emerging approaches to treat cancer therapy–induced dry mouth are presented using radiation-induced salivary dysfunction as a model.
Physiologic activation of estrogen receptor α (ERα) is mediated by estradiol (E2) binding in the ligand-binding pocket of the receptor, repositioning helix 12 (H12) to facilitate binding of coactivator proteins in the unoccupied coactivator binding groove.
Welcome to the Physiology Friday newsletter. Physiologically Speaking is a reader-supported publication. What physiological mechanisms make moderate to high levels of activity so favorable, especially in our modern environment? This week, I’m sharing one of my favorite articles I’ve ever written.
BACKGROUND Metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) is androgen dependent, and its treatment includes androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) with gonadal testosterone suppression.
Welcome to the Physiology Friday newsletter. Physiologically Speaking is a reader-supported publication. Diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, Alzheimer’s disease, depression. Thanks to the premium sponsor of this newsletter: FSTFUEL electrolyte supplement. It’s a zero-sugar electrolyte drink that tastes awesome.
It has been shown that patients with cancer have a longer expected life duration, benefiting from advanced medical therapy. A growing number of studies have elucidated the association between cancer and CVD. Moreover, different types of cancer have distinct risks, which may increase the complexity of antithrombotic therapy.
Additional work is needed to develop physiologically relevant in vitro 3D culture models that better recapitulate the human tumor microenvironment and can be used to dissect the contributions of matrix stiffness to EAC pathogenesis. However, the underlying protumorigenic pathways are yet to be defined.
Welcome to the Physiology Friday newsletter. Physiologically Speaking is a reader-supported publication. Research has linked circadian rhythm disruptions to a wide range of health issues, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, obesity, and even certain cancers.
Physiologically Speaking is a reader-supported publication. Physiologically Speaking is a reader-supported publication. After some time, we began to talk about research into TOR kinases (Jack was quick to point out that much of contemporary cancer research has moved to immune checkpoint inhibitors). ” Sounds good, right?
Physiologically Speaking is a reader-supported publication. Researchers understood its unique role in eukaryotic cell growth, and the implications it had for cancer research, aging, and diseases immediately became apparent. Harnessing this switch may prove crucial to treating cancer, immune disorders, and longevity in animals.
Physiologically Speaking is a reader-supported publication. Researchers understood its unique role in eukaryotic cell growth, and the implications it had for cancer research, aging, and diseases immediately became apparent. Harnessing this switch may prove crucial to treating cancer, immune disorders, and longevity in animals.
While I have covered many of these fitness measures individually in previous posts, I wanted to summarise these metrics and how they relate to living longer and preventing major diseases such as cardiovascular disease, cancer and dementia. A higher daily step count is also linked to significantly lower cancer, stroke and heart disease rates.
Welcome to the Physiology Friday newsletter. On Wednesday, I published a post on the philosophy and physiology of an “exercise pill.” Physiologically Speaking is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber. Acute sleep loss is also insidious.
Welcome to the Physiology Friday newsletter. Physiologically Speaking is a reader-supported publication. COSMOS tested a cocoa extract supplement and a multivitamin-mineral supplement against one another and a placebo for reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer.
Frailty develops as a result of age-related decline in many physiological systems and is associated with increased vulnerability to adverse outcomes following thoracic surgery. We prospectively tested our hypo.
cardiovascular disease and cancer) mortality. regarding demographic, socioeconomic, dietary, and health-related factors collected via surveys and physiological measurements/lab tests. Adults with cardiovascular disease and cancer had a 107% and 204% greater risk, respectively, when they had an 8-hour eating window.
HF affects around a million people in the UK and has a worse prognosis than most cancers. In this article, we will review the physiology of NPs and study their biological effects. While progress has been made in the management of most aspects of cardiovascular disease, the incidence and prevalence of heart failure (HF) remains high.
Physiologically Speaking is a reader-supported publication. Physiologically Speaking is a reader-supported publication. After some time, we began to talk about research into TOR kinases (Jack was quick to point out that much of contemporary cancer research has moved to immune checkpoint inhibitors). ” Sounds good, right?
ET (endothelin) is a powerful vasoconstrictor 21-amino acid peptide present in many tissues, which exerts many physiological functions across the body and participates as a mediator in many pathological conditions. Hypertension, Ahead of Print.
While each device has a different physiological impact on the heart, limited studies compare genetic changes in the heart t-MCS. 1C) of the downregulated miRs exhibited a regulatory role in inflammatory and cancer-based genes. and 4 bridged with IABP. Results:The top upregulated (Fig. 1A) and downregulated (Fig. UpSet plots (Fig.
Both lactate and BHB naturally increase in response to physiological stresses—lactate during intense exercise and BHB during prolonged fasting or low-carbohydrate diets. Physiologically Speaking is a reader-supported publication. LaKe is an ester composed of (S)-lactate and (R)-1,3-butanediol, a precursor to BHB.
BackgroundSingle‐cell RNA sequencing is widely used in cancer research and organ development because of its powerful ability to analyze cellular heterogeneity. Journal of the American Heart Association, Volume 12, Issue 23 , December 5, 2023.
TRPC channels are multidimensional signalling protein complexes that play essential roles in a variety of physiological and pathological processes in humans, including cancer, neurological disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and others.
An 80-something year old man with history of metastatic cancer had acute onset of chest pain and called 911. Here was his cardiac echo (remember, done 9 hours after the one above): Pericardial Effusion with Tamponade physiology, developed within 9 hours. Here is his prehospital ECG: What do you think?
Introduction:During natural aging, physiological remodeling of the heart is a critical for the cardiovascular disease and heart failure. miR-30a-5p is related to kidney injury, cancer, and autoimmune diseases. Circulation, Volume 150, Issue Suppl_1 , Page A4139176-A4139176, November 12, 2024.
Physiologically Speaking is a reader-supported publication. heart disease, cancer treatments). And even if we can live to 150, should we? As researchers make strides in understanding the biology of aging, these questions will continue to shape the longevity debate.
This dietary approach has been studied for weight loss, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, epilepsy, Alzheimer’s disease, and cancer. Burke - 2021 - The Journal of Physiology - Wiley Online Library Let’s transition to discussing how exogenous ketones impact metabolism and fuel use during exercise.
Physiologically Speaking is a reader-supported publication. Even cancer is rare. Physiologically Speaking is a reader-supported publication. Michael Easter calls this the Scarcity Loop, and it’s the ultimate behavior loop for pushing us into behaviors we repeat — eventually to our detriment. More on these later.
Not everyone who meets the criteria for metabolic syndrome will become diabetic, but falling into this category means you share much of the same underlying physiology. Share Why you die earlier is likely down to the earlier onset of the two major diseases that are the leading causes of death worldwide: Cardiovascular Disease Cancer.
Protein arginine methyl transferases (PRMTs) are generally upregulated in cancers. Here, we identify PRMT5, the main symmetric arginine methyltransferase, as a critical driver of chemoresistance in high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC).
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