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Bedside cardiac ultrasound showed moderately decreased LV function. Discontinue all negative chronotropic agents, since the risk of torsade is much higher with bradycardia or pauses. Even with tachycardia and a paced QRS duration of ~0.16 She was intubated. CT of the chest showed no pulmonary embolism but bibasilar infiltrates.
Both of these features make inferior + RV MI by far the most likely ( Pseudoanteroseptal MI is another name for this ) There is also sinus bradycardia and t he patient is in shock with hypotension. A narrow complex bradycardia without any P-waves is also likely to respond to atropine, as it may be a junctional rhythm.
This progressed to electrical storm , with incessant PolyMorphic Ventricular Tachycardia ( PMVT ) and recurrent episodes of Ventricular Fibrillation ( VFib ). There was no evidence bradycardia leading up to the runs of PMVT ( as tends to occur with Torsades ). He required multiple defibrillations within a period of a few hours.
Automatic activity refers to enhanced pacemaking function (typically from a non sinus node source), for example atrial tachycardia. However the patient continued to have chest pain and bedside ultrasound showed hypokinesis of the septum with significantly reduced LVEF. The most common triggered arrhythmia is Torsades de Pointes.
Bedside ultrasound showed no effusion and moderately decreased LV function, with B-lines of pulmonary edema. There is also bradycardia. Bradycardia puts patients at risk for "pause-dependent" Torsades de Pointes. See here for management of Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia , which includes Torsades.
Check : [vitals, SOB, Chest Pain, Ultrasound] If the patient has Abdominal Pain, Chest Pain, Dyspnea or Hypoxemia, Headache, Hypotension , then these should be considered the primary chief complaint (not syncope). Most physicians will automatically be worried about these symptoms. Frequent or repetitive PACs ii. orthostatic vitals b.
There is sinus tachycardia and also a large R-wave in aVR. Drug toxicity , especially diphenhydramine , which has sodium channel blocking effects, and also anticholinergic effects which may result in sinus tachycardia, hyperthermia, delirium, and dry skin. Her temperature was 106 degrees. As part of the workup, she underwent an ECG.
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