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Wearables that track sleep patterns can identify disruptions, such as sleep apnea, which is a known riskfactor for heart disease. Early detection of conditions like AFib, bradycardia, or tachycardia allows patients to address issues before they become critical.
Syncope without prodrome is a significant riskfactor for cardiac syncope and poor outcome. during which sinus bradycardia and arrhythmia are seen but not to a degree that produces symptoms. The indication for pacemaker placement with SSS is symptomatic bradycardia. Learning Points: 1.
There is also bradycardia. Bradycardia puts patients at risk for "pause-dependent" Torsades de Pointes. Torsades in acquired long QT is much more likely in bradycardia because the QT interval following a long pause is longer still. See here for management of Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia , which includes Torsades.
The rule of thumb is less accurate, and the risk is higher because a long QT in the presence of bradycardia ("pause dependent" Torsades) predisposes to Torsades. 6) Use a different rule of thumb for bradycardia : Manually approximate both the QT and the RR interval. 3) At heart rates below 60, far more caution is due.
If the patient has Abnormal Vital Signs (fever, hypotension, tachycardia, or tachypnea, or hypoxemia), then these are the primary issue to address, as there is ongoing pathology which must be identified. Thus, if there is documented sinus bradycardia, and no suspicion of high grade AV block, at the time of the syncope, this is very useful.
There is sinus tachycardia and also a large R-wave in aVR. Drug toxicity , especially diphenhydramine , which has sodium channel blocking effects, and also anticholinergic effects which may result in sinus tachycardia, hyperthermia, delirium, and dry skin. Her temperature was 106 degrees. As part of the workup, she underwent an ECG.
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