Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JULY 30, 2023

The STD maximal in V1-V4 is diagnostic of acute transmural posterior wall ischemia, most likely due to posterior OMI. Subendocardial ischemia does not localize, and subendocardial ischemia presents with STD maximal in V5-6, II, and STE in aVR. It does not meet STEMI criteria. Subendocardial ischemia does not localize.

Chest Pain 52

Chest Pain Ischemia STEMI Arrhythmia 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

OCTOBER 25, 2023

A prior ECG was available for comparison: Normal One might be tempted to interpret the ST depression as ischemia, but as Smith says, "when the QT is impossibly long, think of hypokalemia and a U-wave rather than T-wave." Is it STEMI? Instead — it commonly reflects ischemia from severe underlying coronary disease.

Ischemia 108

Ischemia Chest Pain Cardiac Arrest Blog 108

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JANUARY 3, 2022

Sinus bradycardia, normal conduction, normal axis, normal R wave progression, no hypertrophy. Step 1 to missing posterior MI is relying on the STEMI criteria. A prospective validation of STEMI criteria based on the first ED ECG found it was only 21% sensitive for Occlusion MI, and disproportionately missed inferoposterior OMI.[1]

STEMI 52

STEMI Myocardial Infarction Chest Pain Ischemia 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

DECEMBER 22, 2023

The patient with no prior cardiac history presented in the middle of the night with acute chest pain, and had this ECG recorded during active pain: I did not see any ischemia on this electrocardiogram. Their apparently excessive length (QT interval) is due to bradycardia. This is a case I had quite a while back.

Chest Pain 99

Chest Pain Bradycardia Blog Electrocardiogram 99

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

OCTOBER 15, 2024

A prehospital “STEMI” activation was called on a 75 year old male ( Patient 1 ) with a history of hyperlipidemia and LAD and Cx OMI with stent placement. Whether these EKGs show myocarditis, a normal variant, or something else, they are overall not typical of transmural ischemia of the anterior or high lateral walls.

Chest Pain 102

Chest Pain STEMI Echocardiogram Stent 102

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

DECEMBER 15, 2015

In any case, there is bradycardia. There is ST depression beyond the end of the wide QRS in I, II, aVF, and V4-V6, diagnostic of with subendocardial ischemia. Although most cardiac arrest from MI is due to ventricular fibrillation, some is due to high grade AV block, and so this could indeed be due to large acute STEMI.

STEMI 40

STEMI Embolism Pulmonary Ultrasound 40

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JUNE 1, 2022

Here is his ECG: There is no clear evidence of OMI or ischemia. The Initial ECG in Today's Case: ECG #1 showed sinus bradycardia at a rate slightly under 60/minute — normal intervals — slight left axis ( about -15 degrees ) — and no chamber enlargement. A 40-something male with no previous cardiac disease presented with chest pain.

Chest Pain 52

Chest Pain STEMI Myocardial Infarction Bradycardia 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

MAY 6, 2019

If it is STEMI, it would have to be RBBB with STEMI. Followup ECG: No Change Absence of evolution is the best evidence against ischemia as the etiology. I was taught that the tell-tale sign of ischemia vs an electrical abnormality was in the hx, i.e. chest pain for the ischemia and potential syncope for brugada.

Chest Pain 52

Chest Pain STEMI Ischemia Myocardial Infarction 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JANUARY 28, 2018

Here is his previous ECG: This was my interpretation of the first ECG: Sinus bradycardia with less than 1mm ST elevation in V4-V6, elevated compared to the previous ECG, suggestive of lateral MI. Moreover, T-wave inversion in aVL was also found to be 100% sensitive and 86% specific for inferior STEMI. mm ST depression in aVL.

Pericarditis 52

Pericarditis Ischemia STEMI Chest Pain 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

AUGUST 9, 2024

The receiving emergency physician consulted with interventional cardiology who stated there was no STEMI. Is there STEMI? Possible mechanisms of ventricular arrhythmias elicited by ischemia followed by reperfusion. About one hour later his high sensitivity troponin I resulted at 3,000 ng/L (reference 3-54 ng/L). Moffat, M.

Chest Pain 84

Chest Pain Arrhythmia Myocardial Infarction STEMI 84

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

MARCH 30, 2014

Repeat ECG showing no STEMI, only non-specific ST-segment and T-wave abnormalities, unchanged from prior" Transferred to surgery for exploration but diagnostic studies were too indeterminate to be certain of intra-abdominal pathology. Trop T now very high, well into the range one sees with a STEMI; very unusual in type II MI.

Outcomes 52

Outcomes Cardiogenic Shock STEMI Chest Pain 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

NOVEMBER 3, 2017

These kinds of cases were excluded from the study as obvious anterior STEMI. --QTc Case 1 Acute anterior STEMI from LAD occlusion, or Benign Early Repolarization (BER)? Appropriately, the physicians repeated the ECG 20 minutes later and it was diagnostic of anterior STEMI. QTc is the computer measurement. 100% LAD occlusion.

Chest Pain 52

Chest Pain STEMI Bradycardia Stenosis 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

OCTOBER 13, 2022

But it doesn’t meet STEMI criteria, and was not identified by the computer or the over-reading cardiologist. Still no WPW pattern, and more obvious inferoposterior OMI, but still STEMI negative. 2] Conduction through the accessory pathway can be intermittent (with different degrees of pre-excitation), and affected by ischemia.

Chest Pain 52

Chest Pain Myocardial Infarction Ischemia STEMI 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

APRIL 15, 2019

A prehospital ECG was recorded (not shown and not seen by me) which was worrisome for STEMI. A previous ECG from 4 years prior was normal: This looks like an anterior STEMI, but it is complicated by tachycardia (which can greatly elevate ST segments) and by the presentation which is of fever and sepsis.

Tachycardia 40

Tachycardia STEMI Chest Pain Ischemia 40

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

MAY 5, 2022

Despite the clinical context, Cardiology was consulted due to concerns for a "STEMI". Hyperkalemia causes peaked T waves and the "killer B's of hyperkalemia", including bradycardia, broad QRS complexes, blocks of the AV node and bundle branches, Brugada morphology, and otherwise bizarre morphology including sine wave. With a twist.

Chest Pain 52

Chest Pain Bradycardia Cardiac Arrest STEMI 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JULY 5, 2023

Here was my answer: "Not ischemia. Any objective, rule-based analysis of this ECG would scream "STEMI" or "OMI". And I recognized this as a STEMI mimic. Instead — my thoughts were as follows: The rhythm is sinus , with marked bradycardia and a component of sinus arrhythmia. This was texted to me in real time.

Chest Pain 52

Chest Pain STEMI Congenital Heart Disease Heart Disease 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

FEBRUARY 23, 2023

After the heart rate increased slightly, here was the repeat ECG: Sinus bradycardia, only slightly faster rate than prior. Learning Points: Ectopic atrial rhythm can produce atrial repolarization findings that can be confused for acute ischemia, STEMI, or OMI.

Blog 52

Blog Bradycardia Ischemia Exercise 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

FEBRUARY 15, 2018

Here are inferior leads, and aVL, magnified: A closer inspection of the inferior leads and aVL Sinus bradycardia. 3) STEMI criteria failed to identify this acute coronary occlusion, like many others. I had no history on the case and no prior ECG for comparison. What do you think?

Chest Pain 52

Chest Pain Critical Care Article Pacemaker 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JANUARY 30, 2019

2) The STE in V1 and V2 has an R'-wave and downsloping ST segments, very atypical for STEMI. Cardiology was consulted and they agreed that the EKG had an atypical morphology for STEMI and did not activate the cath lab. Smith comment: 1) Brugada ECG may have ST shifts in limb leads as well as precordial leads. Bicarb 20, Lactate 4.2,

Heart Rhythm 52

Heart Rhythm Sudden Cardiac Death Arrhythmia STEMI 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

JANUARY 23, 2023

Triage physician interpretation: -sinus bradycardia -lateral ST depressions While there are lateral ST depressions (V5, V6) the deepest ST depressions are in V4. Ischemic ST-Segment Depression Maximal in V1-V4 (Versus V5-V6) of Any Amplitude Is Specific for Occlusion Myocardial Infarction (Versus Nonocclusive Ischemia). 121.022866.

Chest Pain 52

Chest Pain Blog Stenosis Myocardial Infarction 52

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

MARCH 24, 2023

There’s sinus bradycardia, first degree AV block, normal axis, delayed R wave progression, and normal voltages. There’s minimal concave ST elevation in III which does not meet STEMI criteria, so this ECG is "STEMI negative". Use STEMI criteria to identify acute coronary occlusion: the ECG was STEMI negative 2.

Chest Pain 52

Chest Pain STEMI Bradycardia Ischemia 52