Remove Bradycardia Remove Heart Failure Remove STEMI
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A 50-something with chest pain. Is there OMI? And what is the rhythm?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

I will leave more detailed rhythm discussion to the illustrious Dr. Ken Grauer below, but this use of calipers shows that the rhythm interpretation is: Sinus bradycardia with a competing (most likely junctional) rhythm. For national registry purposes, this will be incorrectly classified as a STEMI.) Large STEMI are approximately 30-80.

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Distractions

EMS 12-Lead

He denied any known medical history, specifically: coronary artery disease, hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes, heart failure, myocardial infarction, or any prior PCI/stent. It doesn’t meet any conventional STEMI criteria, but there is patently obvious increased area under the curve. No appreciable skin pallor. Is this OMI?

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A female in her 60s who was lucky to get expert ECG interpretation

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Here are inferior leads, and aVL, magnified: A closer inspection of the inferior leads and aVL Sinus bradycardia. A right heart cath revealed increased right heart pressures and a similarly timed echo revealed mild right heart failure. I had no history on the case and no prior ECG for comparison. What do you think?

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Diffuse ST depression, and ST elevation in aVR. Left main, right?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Does this patient have hypertension and/or heart failure that has worsened? In my experience, Ive seen U waves not only with low K+/low Mg++ but also in patients with bradycardia, LVH, and sometimes in normal subjects. This might be a common scenario given this patients demographics and his underlying disease ).

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STEMI with Life-Threatening Hypokalemia and Incessant Torsades de Pointes

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Here is his ED ECG: There is obvious infero-posterior STEMI. What are you worried about in addition to his STEMI? There is also bradycardia. Bradycardia puts patients at risk for "pause-dependent" Torsades de Pointes. Bradycardia puts patients at risk for "pause-dependent" Torsades de Pointes. Learning Points: 1.

STEMI 52
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Is it possible that this patient with acute chest pain and this ECG does not need emergent intervention?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Despite the baseline artifact theres sinus bradycardia, convex ST elevation in III, reciprocal ST depression in aVL and possible anterior ST depression indicating inferoposterior OMI. Heres the Queen of Hearts interpretation, drawing attention especially to III and aVL: This patient does indeed need emergent intervention.

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Patient is informed of her husband's death: is it OMI or it stress cardiomyopathy?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Within ten minutes, she developed bradycardia, hypotension, and ST changes on monitor. Bradycardia and heart block are very common in RCA OMI. In addition to profound acute heart failure, the patient suffered from electrical storm. He told the patient this horrible news. We will never know for certain.