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Submitted and written by Megan Lieb, DO with edits by Bracey, Smith, Meyers, and Grauer A 50-ish year old man with ICD presented to the emergency department with substernal chestpain for 3 hours prior to arrival. At this time he reported ongoing chestpain and was given aspirin and nitroglycerin.
The patient has acute chestpain. Instead — my thoughts were as follows: The rhythm is sinus , with marked bradycardia and a component of sinus arrhythmia. This was texted to me in real time. What do you think? Here was my answer: "Not ischemia. Maybe HOCM or another form of LVH. I would not activate cath lab.
This middle-aged patient has a remote history of cardiac surgery as a young child for a "heart murmur". She did notice something slightly wrong subjectively, but had no palpitations, chestpain, or SOB, or any other symptom. Exam was completely normal except for an irregular heart rate. She was on no medications.
Written by Colin Jenkins and Nhu-Nguyen Le with edits by Willy Frick and by Smith A 46-year-old male presented to the emergency department with 2 days of heavy substernal chestpain and nausea. He reported a history of “Wolf-Parkinson-White” and “heart attack” but said neither had been treated. Do not treat AIVR. Is there STEMI?
There was no chestpain. She had no known heart condition. Even though the primary suspicion was not ischemic heartdisease, a CT angiogram was performed, and it revealed normal coronary arteries. This ruled out coronary disease as the cause of conduction system disease.
Smith and Myers found that in otherwise classic Wellens syndrome – that is, prior anginal chestpain that resolves with subsequent dynamic T wave inversions on the ECG – even the T waves of LBBB behave similarly. [2] LBBB is typically the result of preexisting hypertrophy, ischemic heartdisease, or cardiomyopathy.
To improve visualization — I've digitized the original ECG using PMcardio ) MY Thoughts on the ECG in Figure-1: This is a challenging tracing to interpret — because there is marked bradycardia with an irregular rhythm and a change in QRS morphology. Did the patient have some form of underlying heartdisease?
Check : [vitals, SOB, ChestPain, Ultrasound] If the patient has Abdominal Pain, ChestPain, Dyspnea or Hypoxemia, Headache, Hypotension , then these should be considered the primary chief complaint (not syncope). Vasovagal predisposition (warm crowded place, prolonged standing, fear, emotion, pain: (-1) 2.
days of chestpain that started as substernal and crushing in nature awakening him from sleep and occasionally traveling to right side of neck. The pain was described as constant, worse with deep inspiration and physical activity, sometimes sharp. He reported 1.5 Circulation. 2021 Aug 10;144(6):e123-e135. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001001.
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