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Patient had an unwitnessed cardiacarrest without bystander CPR performed. Crew notifies the received ED of an incoming post-arrest patient and notes a sinus bradycardia on their monitor, as seen in Figure 2. Figure 2 : This rhythm shows a sinus bradycardia at a rate between 30 and 40bpm.
Discontinue all negative chronotropic agents, since the risk of torsade is much higher with bradycardia or pauses. See this post: How a pause can cause cardiacarrest 2. Place temporary pacemaker 3. The plan: 1. Discontinue amiodarone, since it prolongs the QT 4.
This is demonstrated ( Figure 5 ) by the gap in arrows at the bottom of the strip, signifying that the demand pacemaker has recognized an underlying rhythm (in this case, artifact from a moving ambulance). The artifact fools the pacemaker into thinking the rhythm is native. Current 85mA. They are unable to feel a pulse and resume CPR.
My thoughts were the following: ECGs #1 and #2 showed a completely unreliable sinus pacemaker, with presumed high-grade 2nd-degree AV block — and frequent resultant pauses of over 2 seconds ( that would have been even longer had it not been for intermittent relief from the atrial escape focus ). What Does this All Mean?
A 60-something woman presented after a witnessed cardiacarrest. This is commonly found after epinephrine for cardiacarrest, but could have been pre-existing and a possible contributing factor to cardiacarrest. Final Diagnosis: CardiacArrest due to Torsades from long QT of unknown etiology.
There was no evidence bradycardia leading up to the runs of PMVT ( as tends to occur with Torsades ). If there had been — a temporary atrial pacemaker could have been considered as a way of increasing the heart rate to suppress a bradycardia-dependent arrhythmia ("overdrive pacing").
That said — obvious findings include: i ) Marked bradycardia! — My Immediate Impression — was that this elderly woman with a several week history of symptoms would most likely leave the hospital with a pacemaker. Unfortunately, before this could be accomplished — the patient went into cardiacarrest. be regular! —
A fast heartbeat is called tachycardia, while a slow heartbeat is called bradycardia in medical terms. CardiacarrestCardiacarrest is a medical emergency in which the heart stops pumping blood to the body. Electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, and some other tests are done for patients with cardiacarrest.
In fact, sometimes the sinus node is working and acting as a pacemaker but no P waves are visible!! These T-waves are tall but have a narrow base and a corresponding flat ST segment (see lead V4). Also, there are no definite P-waves and this is another result of hyperkalemia. This is called sino-ventricular rhythm. The patient was treated.
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