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A study published in The Lancet reveals that targeting a systolic bloodpressure of less than 120 mm Hg significantly reduces cardiovascular events in high-risk patients, compared to the standard target of less than 140 mm Hg. Key Findings – BloodPressure Levels: The mean systolic bloodpressure during follow-up was 119.1
Guidelines on hypertension (high bloodpressure) generally recommend measurement of bloodpressure in both arms in the initial visit. They also suggest that the arm with higher bloodpressure recording should be used to record bloodpressure in subsequent visits.
Stroke is often due to sudden loss of blood supply to a region of the brain which usually results in paralysis of a part of the body. Stroke could also be due to bleeding into a part of the brain. Strokes and heart disease are linked together in various ways. Stroke can occur after a heart attack as well.
Metabolic risks, including high systolic bloodpressure, high LDL cholesterol, high BMI, high fasting plasma glucose, and kidney dysfunction, contribute substantially to age-standardized CVD disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). The findings have significant implications for clinical and public health practice and research.
Regular exercise can bring down the bloodpressure in the long run. Though bloodpressure rises progressively with increasing exercise, it reduces the resting bloodpressure in the long run. Maintaining normal bloodpressure also reduces the risk of stroke and myocardial infarction.
This condition is known as atrial fibrillation, in which the upper chambers of the heart generate very fast irregular signals but fail to contract well. Hence the blood stagnates in some parts of the upper chambers (left atrium) and clots may form. If these clots migrate to the blood vessels of the brain, a stroke may result.
During aerobic exercise which is isotonic, the heart rate and stroke volume increases. Systemic vascular resistance falls, but slight to moderate increase in bloodpressure can occur due to the increased cardiac output. But there is significant rise in bloodpressure leading to pressure overload to the left ventricle.
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