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The ECGs show a wide complex, irregularly irregular tachycardia. His bloodpressure was 118/96. At that time, he presented via EMS and had received magnesium and lidocaine prehospital for concerns of ventricular tachycardia. On arrival to the ED, he was noted to be in a wide complex tachycardia with a rate in the 240s.
On examination, the pulse rate was around 190 beats/min with a systolic bloodpressure of 80 mm Hg. ECG at presentation was suggestive of ventricular tachycardia (VT) ( figure 1 A ). Resuscitation with urgent cardioversion in view of haemodynamic instability with wide complex tachycardia was done.
They had already cardioverted at 120 J, then 200 J, which resulted in the following: Ventricular Tachycardia They then cardioverted at 200 J which r esulted in the same narrow complex rhythm shown above, at 185 beats per minute. This would treat both SVT or sinus tachycardia. I suggested esmolol if the heart rate did not improve.
Bloodpressure was normal (109/83). Here is his 12-lead: There is a wide complex tachycardia with a rate of 257, with RBBB and LPFB (right axis deviation) morphology. Read about Fascicular VT here: Idiopathic Ventricular Tachycardias for the EM Physician Case Continued He was completely stable, so adenosine was administered.
The initial bloodpressure was 80/palp with a heart rate of 104, respirations 20, oxygen saturations of 94% and a finger stick blood glucose of 268. In addition, the patient received 750 mL of fluid resuscitation with transient improvement of bloodpressure.
If the patient has Abnormal Vital Signs (fever, hypotension, tachycardia, or tachypnea, or hypoxemia), then these are the primary issue to address, as there is ongoing pathology which must be identified. Any ED systolic bloodpressure less than 90 or greater than 180 mm Hg (+1) 4. h/o heart disease (+1) 3.
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