article thumbnail

Dyspnoea, dizziness and dysrhythmia in a middle-aged patient

Heart BMJ

On examination, the pulse rate was around 190 beats/min with a systolic blood pressure of 80 mm Hg. Clinical introduction A middle-aged patient with no prior comorbidities presented to the emergency department with a sudden onset of palpitations, dizziness and progressive dyspnoea.

article thumbnail

WHAT EXACTLY IS AN ARRHYTHMIA?

Dr. Sanjay Gupta

In that sense, the term dysrhythmia is preferable because it does literally translate as a disturbance in normal rhythm which is exactly what it is meant to describe. The heart is a pump and its role is to work as efficiently as possible to try and get oxygen rich blood round to all the vital organs of the body.

article thumbnail

A young man with another episode of tachycardia. What is it? And why give adenosine in sinus rhythm?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

His blood pressure was 118/96. His systolic blood pressure declined from 130 to 90 and the emergency medicine team decided to proceed with cardioversion. With that in mind, how would you proceed with treatment? The team decided to start treatment with 1L of IV fluids, 4g of magnesium, and synchronized cardioversion.

article thumbnail

How to wean off Beta-blockers

Dr. Sanjay Gupta

Beta blockers can be used to control blood pressure. Similarly, there have been case reports of patients who were taking beta blockers to control dangerous heart rhythm disturbances and when the beta blocker was abruptly stopped it led to precipitation of ventricular dysrhythmias and even in some cases death. Why does it happen?

article thumbnail

The three things that can go wrong with the heart

Dr. Sanjay Gupta

Infections and inflammation of the heart eg myocarditis will cause acute inflammation of the heart and therefore may compromise the pumping ability of the heart Conditions such as high blood pressure will make the heart work harder and as it does so it will become more muscular. You can only diagnose it in retrospect.

Plaque 40
article thumbnail

Young Man with a Heart Rate of 257. What is it and how to manage?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Blood pressure was normal (109/83). A 30-something was in the ED for some minor trauma when he was noted to have a fast heart rate. He acknowledged that he had palpitations. but only when asked. He had a history heavy alcohol use. The Differential Diagnosis is: SVT with aberrancy(#) [AVNRT vs.

article thumbnail

A Relatively Narrow Complex Tachycardia at a Rate of 180.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

I also believe that we physicians and medics are eager to treat dysrhythmias, and we want to see them even when they are not there. Dilated pupils and hypertension are a strong clue to sympathetic overload, but don't forget anticholinergic syndromes, including tricyclics!