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Plaque regression can be demonstrated by ultrasound evaluation of the carotids which are easily accessible. Regular exercise can bring down the bloodpressure in the long run. Though bloodpressure rises progressively with increasing exercise, it reduces the resting bloodpressure in the long run.
Hence the blood stagnates in some parts of the upper chambers (left atrium) and clots may form. If these clots migrate to the blood vessels of the brain, a stroke may result. Cholesterol levels go up when thyroid function comes down. Reduced function of the thyroid gland is also associated with heart disease.
The fundamental characteristic of atherosclerosis is when a cholesterol particle becomes trapped in the artery wall. Many factors make the lipoprotein particle more likely to become retained in the artery wall, such as high bloodpressure, insulin resistance and smoking. CE = Cholesterol Ester. TG = Triglycerides.
You cannot eliminate the plaque entirely, but multiple clinical trials have shown plaque regression using high-intensity cholesterol-lowering treatments, which I have discussed previously. 4 Coronary atheroma regression and plaque characteristics assessed by grayscale and radiofrequency intravascular ultrasound after aerobic exercise.
Moreover, electrocardiograms, which record the electrical activity of the heart, and wearable devices can provide artificial intelligence (AI) the data it needs to spot possible cases of valvular heart disease via fluctuations in heart rate, bloodpressure, blood oxygenation and other factors.
Controlling LDL cholesterol. Managing bloodpressure. Let's take a 42-year-old male with an LDL cholesterol of 5.1 mmol/l (197 mg/dl) with normal bloodpressure who is a little overweight, does not smoke or have diabetes and has a family history of heart disease. Being active. Good nutrition. Normal weight.
It is also very important to mention a history of high bloodpressure, diabetes, elevated cholesterol, family history of premature heart disease, stroke or even sudden death. When the doctor is examining the patient, it is important that he feels the pulses in both hands and measures the bloodpressure in both arms.
Infections and inflammation of the heart eg myocarditis will cause acute inflammation of the heart and therefore may compromise the pumping ability of the heart Conditions such as high bloodpressure will make the heart work harder and as it does so it will become more muscular. This is termed as diastolic dysfunction.
These noninvasive scans look directly at the coronary arteries rather than assessing for the risk factors for coronary artery disease eg LDL cholesterol, high bloodpressure etc. 4 High prevalence of coronary atherosclerosis in asymptomatic teenagers and young adults: evidence from intravascular ultrasound. Circulation.
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