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Case An 82 year old man with a history of hypertension presented to the ED with chestpain at 1211. He described his chestpain as pleuritic and reported that it started the day prior while swinging a golf club. Another bloodpressure was checked. This is typical of pericarditis. In lead I, about 1.5
Pericarditis refers to inflammation of the pericardium The pericardium is a sac within which the heart sits. Acute inflammation of this sac is known as acute pericarditis. About 5% of patients who present to A+E with chestpain which is not deemed to be a heart attack or angina are ultimately diagnosed with pericarditis.
An unfilled heart is not able to pump out blood well and the bloodpressure falls. There are other tests also for tuberculous pericarditis, but they not as sure as growing the bacterium in culture. Inflammation of pericardium as inflammation elsewhere can be painful and cause chestpain.
Given her reported chestpain, shortness of breath, and syncope, an ECG was quickly obtained: What do you think? The second most common cause of medical cardiac tamponade is acute idiopathic pericarditis. She was noted to be tachycardic and her heart sounds were distant on physical exam.
A woman in her late 70s presented with left arm pain. The arm pain started the day prior when she was at the dentist's office for a root canal. Her systolic bloodpressure at the dentist was over 200 mm Hg. She was given nitroglycerin which improved her bloodpressure, and she completed the procedure.
Patient 2 : 55 year old with 5 hours of chestpain radiating to the shoulder, with nausea and shortness of breath ECG: sinus bradycardia, normal conduction, normal axis, normal R wave progression, no hypertrophy. This was missed by the treating physician, but the chestpain resolved with aspirin.
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