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No ChestPain, but somnolent. The fact that this is syncope makes give it a far lower pretest probability than chestpain, but it was really more than syncope, as the patient actually underwent CPR and had hypotension on arrival of EMS. Here is the ED ECG (a photo of the paper printout) What do you think?
Case An 82 year old man with a history of hypertension presented to the ED with chestpain at 1211. He described his chestpain as pleuritic and reported that it started the day prior while swinging a golf club. Another bloodpressure was checked. In lead I, about 1.5 mm of ST elevation has developed.
A 50-something man presented in shock with severe chestpain. BP was 108 systolic (if a cuff pressure can be trusted) but appeared to be maintaining BP only by very high systemic vascular resistance. Here is his ED ECG: There is bradycardia with a junctional escape. The patient was in clinical shock with a lactate of 8.
He woke up alert and with chestpain which he also had experienced intermittently over the previous few days. The history in today's case with sudden loss of consciousness followed by chestpain is very suggestive of ACS and type I ischemia as the cause of the ECG changes. What do you think? PUSH THE LYTICS !
The patient in today’s case is a previously healthy 40-something male who contacted EMS due to acute onset crushing chestpain. The pain was 10/10 in intensity radiating bilaterally to the shoulders and also to the left arm and neck. An Impella device was placed to maintain cardiac output and perfusion pressures.
He denied any chestpain or shortness of breath and stated he felt at his baseline yesterday prior to drug use. On arrival in the ED, he was hypotensive with a systolic bloodpressure in the 70s. They recommended repeating his ECG and awaiting troponin since the patient did not have any chestpain.
Written by Willy Frick A 46 year old man with a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus presented to urgent care with complaint of "chest burning." The ECG shows sinus bradycardia but is otherwise normal. The patient said his chestpain was 4/10, down from 8/10 on presentation. The following ECG was obtained.
Bloodpressure: 130/80 mmHg, heart rate: 45/min, respiratory rate: 18/min, SaO2: %98, body temperature: normal. His first electrocardiogram ( ECG) is given below: --Sinus bradycardia. On his physical examination, cardiac and pulmonary auscultation was completely normal. Peripheral pulses were all palpable.
Compartment pressures in the right calf were all 40-50 mmHg. At that time his diastolic bloodpressure was also hovering between 45 and 55 mmHg. Hyperkalemia findings include the classic peaked T-waves, as well as the deadly B's of hyperkalemia: Broad (wide QRS), Brady (bradycardia), Blocks (AV blocks), and Bizarre.
Check : [vitals, SOB, ChestPain, Ultrasound] If the patient has Abdominal Pain, ChestPain, Dyspnea or Hypoxemia, Headache, Hypotension , then these should be considered the primary chief complaint (not syncope). Vasovagal predisposition (warm crowded place, prolonged standing, fear, emotion, pain: (-1) 2.
Patient 2 : 55 year old with 5 hours of chestpain radiating to the shoulder, with nausea and shortness of breath ECG: sinus bradycardia, normal conduction, normal axis, normal R wave progression, no hypertrophy. This was missed by the treating physician, but the chestpain resolved with aspirin.
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