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AZALEA-TIMI 71 Antiplatelet Therapy Patient Details Patient Population: Out of the 1,287 patients enrolled in the study, 318 (25%) were already taking antiplatelet therapy (APT), which is medication to prevent bloodclots.
This damage accelerates the formation of plaques, leading to atherosclerosisa condition where arteries narrow and harden, restricting blood flow. Increased BloodClot Risk: Smoking enhances the bloodsclotting tendency, raising the risk of heart attacks and strokes.
Heart bypass surgery, or coronaryartery bypass graft surgery (CABG), is performed to treat patients with severe coronaryarterydisease (CAD). This condition occurs when the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart become blocked or narrowed by plaque buildup. What is Heart Bypass Surgery?
Heart Valve Disease If one or more heart valves are not functioning correctly, it can cause blood to flow backward, putting extra pressure on the heart, which may cause it to expand to compensate for the inefficiency. Beta-blockers , which slow the heart rate and reduce blood pressure. Anticoagulants to prevent bloodclots.
A heart attack, or myocardial infarction, happens when an artery becomes blocked, reducing blood flow to the heart muscle. This blockage is often caused by a bloodclot or the buildup of plaque in the coronaryarteries, which supply the heart with oxygen-rich blood. What is a Heart Attack?
Risk factors for PAD include smoking; having Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, chronic kidney disease, atherosclerosis in other parts of the body (such as coronaryarterydisease); and being age 75 years or older.
When this happens, the body treats it as a fresh wound and a bloodclot forms around it which inadvertently also has the effect of blocking the whole blood vessel, leading to a sudden heart attack. The best way to know if there is plaque in the heart arteries is by a test called CTCA (CT coronary angiography).
Three coronaryarteries supply blood to the heart. When one of these arteries becomes completely blocked by a bloodclot, it results in a heart attack, also known as MI (Myocardial infarction). It’s essential for those at risk of coronaryarterydisease to be aware of the following symptoms.
9 Adults who sleep <6 hours each night have a 15% greater risk for CVD and 23% increased risk for coronary heart disease compared to those sleeping 7 hours or more. 12 Sleep duration is not only associated with diseases of the cardiovascular system, but also with direct biological markers of CVD risk.
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