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Written by Jesse McLaren A 70 year old with prior MIs and stents to LAD and RCA presented to the emergency department with 2 weeks of increasing exertional chest pain radiating to the left arm, associated with nausea. The patient was transferred to CCU to consider surgical options. Clin Cardiol 2022 4. Herman, Meyers, Smith et al.
Successful drug-eluting stent placement opening up 95% mid RCA stenosis to 0% residual Nonobstructive left system disease. We have shown many examples of this on this blog. Emergency department Code STEMI patients with initial electrocardiogram labeled ‘normal’ by computer interpretation: a 7-year retrospective review.
LAD and D1 were stented, but flow unfortunately could not be well restored despite efforts (they list the post intervention TIMI flow still as 0). And they of course activated the cath lab immediately, where he was found to have acute thrombotic occlusion (TIMI 0) of the proximal LAD, as well as embolic D1 occlusion. Am J Emerg Med.
Because: 1) He has been reading this blog for a long time. The attending provider wrote “Agree with electrocardiogram interpretation”. All three lesions had TIMI 2 flow prior to stenting. This is an RAO cranial projection of the left coronary vessels after thrombectomy and stenting. Normal EKG”. Normal ECG.
He was found to have a 100% circumflex lesion for which a bare metal stent was placed. Laurence Katz and Jonathan Jones Safety of Computer Interpretation of Normal Triage Electrocardiograms (pages 120–124). It is not subtle any more. Interventional cardiology was consulted and patient was taken to the cath lab. References : 1.
The OM-1 was opened and stented, then the LAD was stented 3 days later. The LAD had a 75% proximal lesion that by fractional flow reserve was hemodynamically significant. So there was 3-vessel disease, but with an acute posterior STEMI. The acute infarct-related artery was off the circumflex and the affected wall was posterior (STEMI).
The culprit lesion was opened and stented. Below is the post -PCI electrocardiogram. For those in search of brief review of the Cabrera Format for ECG recording — Please check out My Comment at the bottom of the page in the October 26, 2020 post in Dr. Smith's ECG Blog. The ST elevation in lead aVL has disappeared.
It was stented. Updates on the Electrocardiogram in Acute Coronary Syndromes. Electrocardiogram patterns in acute left main coronary artery occlusion. The patient was taken for an angiogram and had an 80% LAD lesion, but it could not be definitely determined whether this was an acute thrombotic lesion or a chronic stable lesion.
Advanced multi-vessel disease was found with stents deployed to the mid-LCx (80% stenosis), D1 (90% stensosis), and the pLAD (95% stenosis). From Smith ECG Blog LCx occlusion There is aVR STE with broad STD, appreciable in both Leads II and V5. STEMI was activated and the patient went to Cath on arrival. link] [1] Mirand, D.
Angiogram: Culprit Lesion (s): Thrombotic occlusion of the proximal RCA -- stented. A 12-lead electrocardiogram, lead V4R , and leads V7-9 were recorded on admission. However, raising the pulse to 60 is hardly "working" for a patient who needs a lot more cardiac output.
The patient was then taken to the cath lab an found to have a proximal RCA 100% thrombotic occlusion which was successfully stented. Progression of V2 showing posterior involvement. Journal of Electrocardiology 3(2):161-167; 1970. Yes, there are valuable articles from 50 years ago!
An open 90% LAD was stented. A 51 year old male with h/o stent presented with 30 minutes of chest pain: Obvious anterolateral very acute STEMI with hyperacute T-waves He went for immediate PCI, with successful reperfusion of a 100% occluded proximal LAD, and a door to balloon time of 35 minutes. The LAD has reperfused early.
Smith , d and Muzaffer Değertekin a DIFOCCULT: DIagnostic accuracy oF electrocardiogram for acute coronary OCClUsion resuLTing in myocardial infarction. His first electrocardiogram ( ECG) is given below: --Sinus bradycardia. The lesion was successfully stented. As he seemed very agitated, fentanyl and diazepam were given.
At the bottom of the post, I have re-printed the section on aVR in my article on the ECG in ACS from the Canadian Journal of Cardiology: New Insights Into the Use of the 12-Lead Electrocardiogram for Diagnosing Acute Myocardial Infarction in the Emergency Department Case 1. Updates on the Electrocardiogram in Acute Coronary Syndromes.
So the patient was taken for emergent cath, showing: Culprit artery: LAD (100% stenosis, TIMI 0) requiring thrombectomy and stent. Queen of Hearts interpretation: Now the cardiologist considered it "STEMI"! 3 , 4 Q-waves defined the diagnosis of myocardial infarction before modern cardiac imaging was widely available.
Angiogram found a totally occluded first diagonal artery, consistent with all the ECGs, which reperfused after stenting. International evaluation of an artificial intelligence-powered electrocardiogram model detecting acute coronary occlusion myocardial infarction. This is usually a result of restoration of flow from collaterals.
It was stented. Early continuous ST segment monitoring in unstable angina: prognostic value additional to the clinical characteristics and the admission electrocardiogram. Eur Heart J 2000;21:1464–1472. Patel DJ, et al. Heart 1996;75:222–228. American Journal of Cardiology (Online First, In Press). de Wood et al.
You will note that it is essentially an unremarkable electrocardiogram except for some PACS. Slow TIMI 2 initially with brisk flow status post percutaneous coronary intervention with 18mm drug-eluting stent. This raised our concerns that the findings on his initial one were real. In the available view, the RCA appears fully occluded.
It was treated with and dual "kissing balloons" and drug eluting stents. Here is the post stent ECG: There is greater than 50% resolution of ST elevation (all but diagnostic of successful reperfusion) and Terminal T-wave inversion (also highly suggestive of successful reperfusion). TIMI flow is 0. Door to balloon time was 51 minutes.
They were stented. Emergent cardiac outcomes in patients with normal electrocardiograms in the emergency department. [link] Unbeknownst to us at the time, there was an old ECG for comparison from 3.5 years prior which I only found a day later: This is a truly normal ECG, with normal sized T-waves and normal S-waves in V2 and V3.
distal stent patent. Across both selected patient populations, the positive predictive value was highest in patients with chest pain, with ischaemia on the electrocardiogram, and with a history of ischaemic heart disease. Repeat ECG shows modest ST elevation in I and aVL and depression in inferior leads." The cath lab was activated.
The de Winter electrocardiogram pattern is an infrequent presentation, reported to occur in 2% to 3.4% At cath there was a 100% proximal LAD occlusion, which was opened and stented. of patients with anterior myocardial infarction ( 1 ). If you have seen this pattern once the diagnosis is obvious to you. Troponin T peaked at 9378 ng/L.
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