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An international academic consortium has identified 13 biomarkers that significantly improve the ability to accurately predict cardiovasculardisease risk in people with type 2 diabetes.
Nature Reviews Cardiology, Published online: 22 July 2024; doi:10.1038/s41569-024-01060-8 In this Roadmap arising from an NHLBI workshop, Chew and colleagues explore the use of retinal imaging biomarkers for the prediction, diagnosis and monitoring of systemic cardiovasculardiseases.
(MedPage Today) -- DENVER -- People with HIV who received semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy) had reduced levels of several inflammatory biomarkers associated with cardiovasculardisease, a randomized controlled trial showed. After 32 weeks, interleukin.
Smokeless oral nicotine products are addictive, and their use has potential adverse effects on some but not all biomarkers of cardiovascular risk. The use of some types of these products, for instance, is associated with an increased mortality risk in those with ischemic heart or cerebrovascular disease.
IntroductionThis paper aims to expose the link between occupational exposure to respirable crystalline silica (SiO2) and cardiovasculardiseases (CVDs).MethodsA Specific cardiovasculardiseases, such as acute myocardial infarction, arrhythmias, pulmonary hypertension and pericarditis, were also pointed.
A study from Brigham and Women's Hospital has identified 6 blood-based biomarkers that may predict cardiovasculardisease risk in rheumatoid arthritis patients.
A systematic review of over 400 studies in type 2 diabetes reveals 13 biomarkers, including NT-proBNP and troponin-t, with potential to significantly enhance cardiovasculardisease risk prediction.
Despite its known correlations with risk of cardiovasculardisease, awareness and testing for Lipoprotein (a) lags that of other serological markers with estimates that less than 1% of the US population have undergone screening.
ABSTRACT: Albuminuria, an established biomarker of the progression of chronic kidney disease, is also recognized as a biomarker for the risk of cardiovasculardisease. There are now several therapeutic agents that can lead to albuminuria lowering and a reduction in cardiovascular risk.
Dysglycemia and insulin resistance increase type 2 diabetes (T2D) and cardiovasculardisease (CVD) risk, yet associations with specific glucose-insulin homeostatic biomarkers have been inconsistent. Vitamin D.
The triglyceride-glucose index serves as a dependable biomarker for gauging insulin resistance linked to cardiovasculardisease. Our study was designed to investigate how the trajectory of the triglyceride-glu.
In recent years, S100 calcium binding protein A8/A9 (S100A8/A9) derived from neutrophils has attracted increasing attention as an important warning protein for cardiovasculardisease.
Emerging evidence indicates that uromodulin may serve as a potential biomarker extending beyond renal function. Recent clinical investigations and Mendelian randomization studies have unveiled a discernible association between urinary regulatory protein levels and cardiovascular events and mortality.
BACKGROUND:It is unknown whether dietary intake of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) modifies the cardiovasculardisease (CVD) risk associated with a family history of CVD. Circulation, Ahead of Print. The pooled relative risk of CVD associated with the combined exposure to low EPA/DHA, and family history was 1.41 (95% CI, 1.30–1.54),
While cholesterol is a major contributor to heart disease, a recent study from Brigham and Women's Hospital, a founding member of Mass General Brigham, found that a glycan biomarker of IgG is also an important predictor for cardiovasculardiseases (CVD).
Personalized interventions are deemed vital given the intricate characteristics, advancement, inherent genetic composition, and diversity of cardiovasculardiseases (CVDs). The top ten percent of commonly observed significant biomarkers were evaluated using four unique ML classifiers.
This clearance comes in advance of disease-modifying therapies on the horizon expected to help clinicians use this biomarker to guide patients to improved cardiovascular health, saidBrad Moore, president and CEO at Roche Diagnostics North America. The development of the Tina-quant Lipoprotein (a) Gen.2 J Clin Lipidol.
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) and tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO) serve as the initial and pivotal enzymes of the KP, with IDO playing important and intricate roles in cardiovasculardiseases. Multiple studies have indicated that kynurenine (KYN) may serve as a potential biomarker for several adverse cardiovascular events.
The association between iron biomarkers and cardiovasculardisease risk factors (CVD-RFs) remains unclear. We aimed to (1) evaluate the cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between iron biomarkers (se.
While progress has been made in the management of most aspects of cardiovasculardisease, the incidence and prevalence of heart failure (HF) remains high. Biomarkers have dramatically impacted the way patients with HF are evaluated and managed. The most studied biomarkers in HF are natriuretic peptides (NPs).
A new study found that alcohol consumption may have counteractive effects on CVD risk, depending on the biological presence of certain circulating metabolites -- molecules that are produced during or after a substance is metabolized and studied as biomarkers of many diseases.
BackgroundEmerging genetic and observational evidence indicates that remnant cholesterol (RC) is a significant residual risk factor for cardiovasculardiseases. However, there is a relative paucity of evidence exploring the correlation among RC, lipid ratios, and atherosclerotic lesion severity.
We talk about why the ketogenic diet is helpful for people with diabetes and then dive into the details of each study to explore how 10 years on the diet affected cardiovascular health risk factors and clinical biomarkers. Andrew posted two great threads about the papers on X. You can check those out below.
The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index is regarded as a sophisticated surrogate biomarker for insulin resistance, offering a refined means for evaluating cardiovasculardiseases (CVDs). However, prospective coho.
Cardiovasculardiseases (CVD) remain the leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally. Traditional risk models, primarily based on established risk factors, often lack the precision needed to accurately p.
Cardiovasculardiseases account for a significant portion of the worldwide mortality rate. This aroused interest among the specialised scientific community, seeking for solutions based on non-clinical and clinical investigations, to shed light onto the physio-pathology of cardiovascular impairment.
Many authors have hypothesized that albuminuria reflects widespread endothelial dysfunction, but additional work is needed to uncover whether albuminuria is directly pathologic or causative of cardiovasculardisease. However, albuminuria may develop through unique mechanisms across these distinct clinical phenotypes.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are closely related to cardiovasculardiseases, including chronic heart failure (CHF). Endothelial dysfunction can lead to heart failure. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinic.
Atherosclerosis (AS) is increasingly recognized as a chronic inflammatory disease that significantly compromises vascular health and acts as a major contributor to cardiovasculardiseases. Advancements in lipi.
Cardiovasculardiseases (CVDs) have been reported to occur in a significant number of patients diagnosed with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Cardiovascular consultation had been requested for all of the patients based on their primary clinical examination, vital signs, and electrocardiogram (ECG).
Triglyceride (TG) and its related metabolic indices are recognized as important biomarker gauging cardiovasculardiseases. This study aimed to explore the association between multiple TG-derived metabolic indi.
The OCEAN(a)-DOSE multicenter randomized clinical trial among 281 patients with atherosclerotic cardiovasculardisease assesses the effects of olpasiran on oxidized phospholipids, high-sensitivity interleukin 6, and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein.
Introduction/Background:According to the American Heart Association, the accumulation of plaque in the walls of arteries is identified as the primary cause of atherosclerotic cardiovasculardisease (ASCVD). While hsCRP shows moderate diagnostic accuracy, it is not sufficient as a standalone ASCVD risk diagnostic marker.
The triglyceride–glucose (TyG) index, proven to be a crucial insulin resistance biomarker (better than the Homeostasis Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance), is simple and non-invasive.
Despite developments in circulating biomarker and imaging technology in the assessment of cardiovasculardisease, the surveillance and diagnosis of heart transplant rejection has continued to rely on histopathologic interpretation of the endomyocardial biopsy.
CardioSignal has already developed digital biomarkers for AFib and heart failure, while more solutions could be on the way for aortic stenosis, coronary artery disease, and pulmonary artery hypertension.
Abstract: The renin angiotensin aldosterone system (RAAS) is a paramount target for the pharmacological treatment of cardiovasculardiseases. The model also encompassed the PK of intravenous and oral enalapril and its conversion to enalaprilat.
I am excited about the potential of the FAI-Score biomarker, which has promising prognostic value beyond existing CT-based methods such as plaque, calcium scoring, and CAD-RADS based interpretation." Details of the study, included in a written statement issued by Caristo Diagnostics, follow. fold higher risk for cardiac mortality and 5.5-fold
Non-coding RNAs, comprising of microRNAs (miRNAs), long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and circular RNAs (circRNAs), are non-protein coding RNA transcripts, which are implicated in various cardiovasculardiseases. Finally, we discuss the potential of ncRNAs as biomarkers and potential novel therapeutic targets for future HFpEF treatment.
Leukocyte telomere length (LTL) is a well-established biomarker linked to cardiovasculardisease, with shorter LTL associated with increased severity of heart failure (HF) outcomes. It is also well known that atrial fibrillation (AF) and HF are closely related and often coexist.
Introduction Several blood inflammatory markers, such as high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), are linked to increased risk for cardiovasculardiseases.
Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising field in cardiovasculardisease (CVD) research, offering innovative approaches to enhance diagnosis, treatment, and patient outcomes. This indicates that the future direction of AI cardiovascular research is predominantly directing toward neural networks and image analysis.As
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