Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging

FEBRUARY 28, 2024

BACKGROUND:Patients with only moderate atrial secondary mitral regurgitation (asMR) frequently develop heart failure (HF). Although mild/moderate primary mitral regurgitation is compensated by left ventricular (LV) dilatation, the LV is not dilated in asMR. Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging, Ahead of Print.

Atrial Fibrillation 40

Atrial Fibrillation Bicuspid/Mitral Pulmonary Cardiovascular Imaging 40

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

FEBRUARY 22, 2024

This paper describes an instance of left ventricular bullet embolism from the pulmonary venous system following gunshot chest trauma. After 6 months, there were no signs or symptoms of cardiothoracic infection or evidence of mitral valve regurgitation in echocardiography.

Embolism 64

Embolism Pulmonary Cardiothoracic Bicuspid/Mitral 64

Heart BMJ

SEPTEMBER 16, 2024

Clinical introduction A woman in her 30s, a case of rheumatic mitral stenosis status post balloon mitral valvuloplasty 15 years prior, presented to urgent care with palpitations and dyspnoea for 1 week. Echocardiography demonstrated severe calcific mitral stenosis with pulmonary hypertension.

Atrial Flutter 52

Atrial Flutter Bicuspid/Mitral Heart Failure Stenosis 52

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

APRIL 14, 2024

Though there are several parameters for evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by echocardiography, the most commonly used are the pulsed Doppler mitral E/A ratio and tissue Doppler mitral E/e’ ratio. Doppler interrogation of mitral valve is usually done from the apex through the apical four chamber view.

Bicuspid/Mitral 52

Bicuspid/Mitral Pulmonary Atrial Fibrillation Ultrasound 52

Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology

JANUARY 5, 2024

We investigated whether estimated perimitral conduction time (E-PMCT), namely, twice the time between coronary sinus (CS) pacing and the ensuing wave-front collision at the opposite side of the mitral annulus, correlated with the cycle length of PMAT and could predict future PMAT.

Bicuspid/Mitral 40

Bicuspid/Mitral Tachycardia Atrial Fibrillation Ablation 40

HeartRhythm

APRIL 30, 2024

D-Transposition of the great arteries (TGA) is a rare congenital heart defect where the pulmonary artery originates from the left ventricle (LV) and the aorta from the right ventricle (RV).

Tricuspid 40

Tricuspid Pulmonary Bicuspid/Mitral Congenital 40

Heart BMJ

MARCH 12, 2024

Clinical introduction A woman in her mid-40s with a recent diagnosis of pulmonary embolism (on rivaroxaban) presented to the emergency room with dyspnea and fatigue. CT revealed stable pulmonary emboli compared with prior imaging, along with a new splenic infarct. Infectious workup was unrevealing.

Bicuspid/Mitral 40

Bicuspid/Mitral Embolism Pulmonary Heart Failure 40

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

MARCH 30, 2024

This is the schematic diagram of the heart in which you can see right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, left ventricle, aorta and pulmonary artery. Unlike the valves on the left side like the mitral and aortic, right sided valves can have some leak. Similarly, another right sided valve is the pulmonary valve.

Tricuspid 52

Tricuspid Echocardiogram Bicuspid/Mitral Pulmonary 52

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

MARCH 30, 2024

Transcript of video: Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome is a very severe form of congenital heart disease, in which, the left ventricle, aorta and mitral and aortic valves are hypoplastic and valves may be atretic as well. A Gore-Tex tube is used and this maintains, this is a Blalock-Taussig shunt, which maintains pulmonary circulation.

Aortic valve 52

Aortic valve Pulmonary Circulation Congenital Heart Disease 52

HeartRhythm

MARCH 20, 2024

We would like to express our gratitude to Dr. Bergonti for the valuable points of discussion regarding our manuscript Repeat pulmonary vein isolation and anterior line ablation using a novel point-by-point pulsed-field ablation system.1 1 We too have read his work on RF ablation of the anterior line with great interest.2

Ablation 40

Ablation Bicuspid/Mitral Pulmonary 40

HeartRhythm

APRIL 30, 2024

Commonly employed empiric strategies for catheter ablation (CA) of refractory atrial fibrillation (AF) beyond pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) include posterior wall isolation (PWI), linear ablation involving left atrial (LA) roof and mitral lines, as well as targeting of areas of low voltage / myopathy.

Atrial Fibrillation 40

Atrial Fibrillation Bicuspid/Mitral Ablation Tachycardia 40

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

MARCH 21, 2024

Normally, the main pulmonary artery segment will be concave and left atrial appendage region also will be not prominent. So that is why we see straightening of left border, typically heard of in mitral stenosis with left atrial enlargement and mild pulmonary hypertension. Those are not very clear in this picture.

Pulmonary 52

Pulmonary Hypertension Bicuspid/Mitral Stenosis 52

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

APRIL 10, 2024

Cardiovascular neurocristopathy, i.e., cardiopathy and vasculopathy, associated with the NCC could occur in the form of (1) cardiac septation disorders, mainly the aortico-pulmonary septum; (2) great vessels and vascular disorders; (3) myocardial dysfunction; and (4) a combination of all three phenotypes.

Aortic valve 52

Aortic valve Bicuspid/Mitral Aortic Aneurysm 52

MIBHS

JANUARY 4, 2023

The bicuspid or mitral valve is the left atrioventricular valve is. The pulmonary semilunar valve is between the right ventricle and the pulmonary trunk. Several major arteries and veins include: The pulmonary artery transports blood with low levels of oxygen and high levels of carbon dioxide to the lungs.

Bicuspid/Mitral 52

Bicuspid/Mitral Heart Valves Pulmonary Tricuspid 52

DAIC

JULY 17, 2024

a company focused on cellular and cell-derived therapeutics for the treatment of cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases announced that the Unites States Patent Office has granted Patent No: 12,036,371 titled “Method of Accessing the Left Atrium with a Multi-Directional Steerable Catheter,” with a patent term that will expire in 2035.

Myocardial Infarction 105

Myocardial Infarction Atrial Fibrillation Angina Technology 105

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

MARCH 18, 2024

This is the aortic valve in closed position and mitral valve also appears to be closed in position. From the images you do not know whether the mitral valve is really fully closed or almost about to be closed. You require multiple views to see from where the pulmonary arteries are arising. This could be a conus tissue.

Bicuspid/Mitral 52

Bicuspid/Mitral Aortic Academic Echocardiogram 52

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

APRIL 8, 2024

Sudden breathlessness at night in those with known heart disease is usually due to collection of fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema). During day time, when one is walking about, any extra fluid in the body tends to collect in the legs, due to the effect of gravity.

Heart Disease 52

Heart Disease Bicuspid/Mitral Heart Failure Stenosis 52

Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology

JANUARY 28, 2024

Abstract Introduction Some previous studies have reported that a first-step ethanol infusion into the vein of Marshall (EIVOM) with touch-up radiofrequency (RF) ablation can facilitate mitral isthmus (MI) block and improves the ablation outcomes in persistent atrial fibrillation (PeAF) patients.

Atrial Fibrillation 75

Atrial Fibrillation Ablation Bicuspid/Mitral Tachycardia 75

HeartRhythm

NOVEMBER 13, 2023

Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) is the cornerstone of atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation for which the left atrium (LA) is usually accessed by the antegrade femoral venous route and transseptal puncture. However, in rare cases, alternative routes must be used to overcome anatomical challenges (congenital or acquired).

Atrial Fibrillation 40

Atrial Fibrillation Ablation Bicuspid/Mitral Congenital 40

Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology

JANUARY 28, 2024

Abstract Objective To evaluate the progression of electrophysiological phenomena in atrial fibrillation (AF) and elucidate the association between the left atrial conduction velocity (LACV) and AF recurrence after pulmonary vein isolation. The left atrium was mapped using a 20-pole electrode catheter combined with the CARTO3 system.

Atrial Fibrillation 40

Atrial Fibrillation Ablation Pulmonary Bicuspid/Mitral 40

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

APRIL 1, 2024

Transcript of the video: Closure line of aortic valve on M-Mode echocardiogram, is seen as central line, while in bicuspid aortic valve, it is an eccentric closure, nearer to one of the walls of the aorta. That is an important feature of bicuspid aortic valve on M-Mode echocardiogram. So this is a premature beat. is the normal range.

Aortic valve 52

Aortic valve Bicuspid/Mitral Aortic Echocardiogram 52

Open Heart

OCTOBER 19, 2022

Results Correction of severe AS by TAVR significantly reduced the proportion of patients suffering from concurrent severe mitral regurgitation (from 9.29% to 3.64%, p value: 0.0015). Moreover, pulmonary artery pressures were ameliorated (estimated systolic pulmonary artery pressure: from 47.2±15.8 ±15.8 ±15.1

Aortic valve 52

Aortic valve Aortic Stenosis TAVR 52

Dr. S. Venkatesan MD

APRIL 18, 2024

We know a small ASD decompresses mitral stenosis, and the combination of ASD and MS, Lutembacher, is a well-known syndrome called Lutembacher. This is to create a small regulatory orifice in the IAS ( A complicated term for a small ASD ) to decompress the LA and reduce pulmonary congestive symptoms. JAMA Cardiol.

Preserved Ejection Fraction 40

Preserved Ejection Fraction Pulmonary Congenital Heart Disease VSD 40

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

APRIL 12, 2013

He was in acute distress from pulmonary edema, with a BP of 180/110, pulse 110. He had diffuse crackles on exam and B-lines on chest ultrasound, and chest x-ray also confirmed pulmonary edema. The hypertension alone is the likely etiology of the pulmonary edema. He had no chest pain. Is this acute STEMI?

STEMI 52

STEMI Pulmonary Stent Stents 52

Cardiometabolic Health Congress

SEPTEMBER 13, 2024

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH): Hasan Ahmad Khasawneh’s (Jordan) systematic review of Treprostinil safety in PAH patients revealed no significant increase in mortality, though adverse events were more frequent.

Hypertension 59

Hypertension Cardiovascular Disease Bicuspid/Mitral Arrhythmia 59

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

MARCH 30, 2024

The cyanosis in Ebstein’s anomaly, is usually not due to pulmonary hypertension, but because tricuspid regurgitation jet is directed across the atrial septal defect. This distance, between the anterior mitral leaflet and septal tricuspid leaflet, is usually only about 5 mm during echocardiography.

Tricuspid 52

Tricuspid Arrhythmia Congenital Heart Disease Electrophysiology 52

Dr. S. Venkatesan MD

APRIL 28, 2024

Both atria develop from a combination of the primitive atrium, sinus venous, and pulmonary veins.It However, underlying lesions such as hypertension, mitral valve disease, COPD, ASD, and TR greatly influence the degree of atrial enlargement. But, we rarely dispute it , & ask which atrium dilates more in AF ? Let us see few factors.

Atrial Fibrillation 75

Atrial Fibrillation Bicuspid/Mitral Pulmonary Ablation 75

BoardVitals - Cardiovascular

MAY 1, 2017

While the first one may radiate to the axilla and base, but usually not into the neck, it does reflect both aortic outflow obstruction and mitral regurgitation in patients with a large gradient.

Cardiomyopathy 52

Cardiomyopathy Sudden Cardiac Death Bicuspid/Mitral Electrocardiogram 52

Open Heart

FEBRUARY 15, 2023

Aims Atrial functional mitral regurgitation (AFMR) is characterised by left atrial and consequent mitral annular dilatation causing mitral regurgitation. After adjustment for age, sex, AF, and pulmonary hypertension, the prognosis for VFMR was significantly worse than for AFMR (HR 1.57, 95% CI 1.47

Bicuspid/Mitral 52

Bicuspid/Mitral Preserved Ejection Fraction Pulmonary Atrial Fibrillation 52

Heart BMJ

FEBRUARY 12, 2024

Objectives The estimation of systolic pulmonary artery pressure (sPAP) by transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is challenging in patients with severe tricuspid regurgitation (TR). The two principal indications were TR (34.3%) and mitral regurgitation (32.2%). years old; male 56%).

Tricuspid 40

Tricuspid Pulmonary Bicuspid/Mitral Hospital 40

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

APRIL 26, 2017

Low LV filling pressures are due to several etiologies, most commonly due to volume depletion (dehydration or hemorrhage), but also due to other etiologies including, but not limited to: mitral stenosis, pulmonary hypertension (chronic, or due to pulmonary embolism), or poor RV performance.

Chest Pain 52

Chest Pain STEMI Ultrasound Pulmonary 52

Dr. Sanjay Gupta

APRIL 4, 2022

We are blessed with 4 heart valves – 2 on the left side which are known as the mitral and aortic valves and 2 on the right side – the tricuspid and pulmonary valves.

Heart Valves 40

Heart Valves Aortic valve Exercise Quality of Life 40

Society of Thoracic Surgeons - Allied Health

NOVEMBER 15, 2022

hours total) Joseph Turek, MD, Jeffrey P.

Reimbursement 52

Reimbursement Cardiothoracic Document Congenital 52

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

APRIL 4, 2024

Tracing in the lower part is tissue Doppler imaging from the medial mitral annulus. Opening and closing movements of the aortic and mitral valves are visible. The aorta, right ventricular outflow tract and pulmonary artery up to its bifurcation is imaged in the upward angulation shown in the left panel.

Bicuspid/Mitral 52

Bicuspid/Mitral Echocardiogram Tricuspid Aortic 52

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

MARCH 20, 2024

When there is ectopy, there is a chance for spurious mitral regurgitation to occur during left ventriculography. While standard pigtail catheter is mainly used on the left side, Grollman PA is a catheter used for pulmonary angiography, on the right side. So it is used both diagnostically as well as therapeutically.

Pulmonary 40

Pulmonary Bicuspid/Mitral Embolism Stenosis 40

Hypertension Journal

MARCH 1, 2024

By these mechanisms, SMC-MR promotes disease progression in models of aging-associated vascular stiffness, vascular calcification, mitral and aortic valve disease, pulmonary hypertension, and heart failure. While rarely tested, when sexes were compared, the mechanisms of SMC-MR-mediated disease were sexually dimorphic.

Blood Pressure 40

Blood Pressure Aortic valve Heart Failure Hypertension 40

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

NOVEMBER 28, 2022

However, if you freeze the ultrasound clip and scroll forwards and backwards to find a time during the clip where the patient’s mitral valve is open, you know the heart is filling, and is therefore in diastole. It is difficult to tell if there is collapse during diastole due to the patient’s tachycardia.

Tachycardia 52

Tachycardia Pericarditis Ultrasound Blood Pressure 52