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The rhythm differential for narrow, regular, and tachycardic is sinus rhythm, SVT (encompassing AVNRT, AVRT, atrial tach, etc), and atrialflutter (another supraventricular rhythm which is usually considered separately from SVTs). Therefore this patient is either in some form of SVT or atrialflutter. If so, why?
They had a history of non-ischemic cardiomyopathy (EF 30%), as well as PCI with one stent. The WCT is interrupted by a series of variable-morphology QRS complexes, with atrialflutter waves note in II, III, and aVF. The subsequent EP study could not induce VT, only atrial fibrillation.
The patient is female in her 80s with a medical hx of previous MI with PCI and stent placement. She also has a hx of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and is on oral anticoagulant treatment. The ECG was interpreted as showing atrialflutter with 2:1 conduction. The last echocardiography 12 months ago showed HFmrEF.
LAFB, atrialflutter, anterolateral STEMI(+) OMI. So the patient was taken for emergent cath, showing: Culprit artery: LAD (100% stenosis, TIMI 0) requiring thrombectomy and stent. South African flag pattern, plus precordial swirl pattern. Queen of Hearts interpretation: Now the cardiologist considered it "STEMI"!
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