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A young woman with palpitations. What med is she on? With what medication is she non-compliant? What management?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Atrial flutter with 2:1 conduction. The atrial flutter rate is approximately 200 bpm, with 2:1 AV conduction resulting in ventricular rate almost exactly 100 bpm. Further history revealed she had new onset atrial flutter soon after her aortic surgery, and was put on flecainide approximately 1 month ago.

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Arrhythmia? Ischemia? Both? Electricity, drugs, lytics, cath lab? You decide.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The rhythm differential for narrow, regular, and tachycardic is sinus rhythm, SVT (encompassing AVNRT, AVRT, atrial tach, etc), and atrial flutter (another supraventricular rhythm which is usually considered separately from SVTs). Therefore this patient is either in some form of SVT or atrial flutter.

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A 50 year old man with sudden altered mental status and inferior STE. Would you give lytics? Yes, but not because of the ECG!

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

There is the appearance of STE in inferior leads II, III, and aVF (with STD in aVR), but this is entirely due to flutter waves which are only seen in those leads. Also, the atrial flutter in this case is relatively slow like in many other cases we've shown. Atrial Flutter with Inferior STEMI? Is this inferor STEMI?

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Narrow Complex Tachycardia at a Rate of 220

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

There is a lot of ST depression -- this is ischemia caused by the very fast rate and is an indication for emergent electrical cardioversion. The fact that the patient is on Flecainide and Diltiazem is good evidence that this is atrial flutter with 1:1 conduction. This is atrial flutter with 1:1 conduction.

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Very Fast Very Wide Complex Tachycardia

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

If it is slow Atrial flutter with 1:1 conduction, it should slow the conduction and reveal the flutter waves. This is the exact rate one expects with slow atrial flutter and it is why slow atrial flutter can be so dangerous: it conducts 1:1, with fast ventricular rates. Rate 120, flutter rate 240.

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A fascinating electrophysiology case. What is this wide complex tachycardia, and how best to manage it?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The ECG was interpreted as showing atrial flutter with 2:1 conduction. Are you confident there is no ischemia? The heart rate could be compatible with that of a 2:1 conducted atrial flutter. Also, lead I could give the initial impression of showing flutter waves. Do you agree with this strategy?

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A woman in her 60s with large T-waves. Are they hyperacute, hyperkalemic, or something else?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

This narrows our differential for the rhythm down to sinus tachycardia, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT, or SVT), and atrial flutter. The patient’s history is notable for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, which raises clinical suspicion for atrial flutter, since these two entities frequently coexist on a spectrum.