Remove Atrial Flutter Remove Hypertension Remove Tachycardia
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Wide Complex Tachycardia -- VT, SVT, or A Fib with RVR? If SVT, is it AVNRT or AVRT?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

male with pertinent past medical history including Atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, cardiomyopathy, Pulmonary Embolism, and hypertension presented to the Emergency Department via ambulance for respiratory distress and tachycardia. Description : Regular Wide Complex Tachycardia at a rate of about 160.

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Too fast, too furious

Heart BMJ

She was noted to be in heart failure, with hypotension and tachycardia. Echocardiography demonstrated severe calcific mitral stenosis with pulmonary hypertension. She reverted to normal sinus rhythm with features of left atrial enlargement, a heart rate of 60/min and a prolonged corrected QT interval (474 ms) ( figure 1B ).

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Atrial dilatation in Atrial fibrillation : A query with multiple twists!

Dr. S. Venkatesan MD

In all probability, this dilation is a form of atrial tachycardia and atrial cardiomyopathy. However, underlying lesions such as hypertension, mitral valve disease, COPD, ASD, and TR greatly influence the degree of atrial enlargement. We know atrial flutters can be confined to one atrium.

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A woman in her 60s with large T-waves. Are they hyperacute, hyperkalemic, or something else?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

edits by Meyers A woman in her 60s with a history of chronic atrial fibrillation on Eliquis, ESRD on hemodialysis, type-II diabetes mellitus, prior CVA, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia presented to the emergency department with multiple complaints after missing dialysis. They are flutter waves, and the rhythm is 2:1 atrial flutter.

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Atrial fibrillation? Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia? Don't look at computer read until AFTER you interpret!

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The rhythm is indeed irregularly irregular, so atrial fibrillation must be considered. There are 5 other rhythms that are irregularly irregular , though atrial fibrillation is by far the most common: 1. Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia 2. Sinus with multifocal PACs 3. Sinus with multifocal PVCs 4.

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What does the ECG show in this patient with chest pain, hypotension, dyspnea, and hypoxemia?

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

The rhythm is 2:1 atrial flutter. The flutter waves can conceal or mimic ischemic repolarization findings, but here I don't see any obvious findings of OMI or subendocardial ischemia. Chronic RVH is due to chronic pulmonary hypertension, and these patients are extremely difficult to manage when they are acutely ill.

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Arrhythmia? Ischemia? Both? Electricity, drugs, lytics, cath lab? You decide.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

He was hypertensive and tachycardic, with mildly increased work of breathing. The rhythm differential for narrow, regular, and tachycardic is sinus rhythm, SVT (encompassing AVNRT, AVRT, atrial tach, etc), and atrial flutter (another supraventricular rhythm which is usually considered separately from SVTs).