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It highlights the confluence of two major cardiovascular epidemics, atrialfibrillation and heart failure, with preservedejectionfraction. ABSTRACT This state-of-the-art review is based on the Philippe Coumel Lecture in 2024 (Figure 1).
This secondary analysis of the Finerenone Trial to Investigate Efficacy and Safety Superior to Placebo in Patients With Heart Failure (FINEARTS-HF) randomized clinical trial examines the efficacy and safety of finerenone in patients with heart failure with mildly reduced or preservedejectionfraction according to the presence and type of atrialfibrillation. (..)
Background Heart failure with preservedejectionfraction is a recognised outcome in patients with myocardial infarction, although heart failure with reduced ejectionfraction is more common. fold higher risk of heart failure with preservedejectionfraction (95% CI 1.30 m/s had a 2.10-fold
This systematic review and meta-analysis investigates the efficacy of catheter ablation compared with rate or rhythm control among patients with atrialfibrillation and heart failure.
Multivariate linear regression analysis shows that the degree of anemia, atrialfibrillation, and TR were independently associated with the TAPSE/PASP ratio.ConclusionAnemia in HFpEF is associated with RV dysfunction, and this relationship is not affected by classical risk factors, such as smoking, hypertension, and diabetes.
Clinical outcomes among patients with atrialfibrillation (AF) and heart failure with preservedejectionfraction (HFpEF) treated with catheter ablation (CA) versus antiarrhythmic therapy (AAT) are not well-known.
What is the prevalence of subclinical atrialfibrillation (AF) in patients with heart failure and preservedejectionfraction (HFpEF), and how does it impact outcomes?
Roughly half of patients with heart failure (HF) have preservedejectionfraction (HFpEF). HFpEF and atrialfibrillation (AF) often coexist and share similar risk factors.
Heart failure with preservedejectionfraction (HFpEF) is prevalent but under-recognised in patients with atrialfibrillation (AF). Existing HFpEF risk scores have suboptimal discrimination in this cohort.
Patients who undergo catheter ablation for atrialfibrillation (AFib) who also have heart failure with preservedejectionfraction (HFpEF) experienced a greater benefit from ablation in terms of clinical outcome, AFib recurrence and functional status, according to findings from the CABANA trial.
1 Left ventricular ejectionfraction (LVEF) is a crucial parameter in HF assessment and management, although the differences in mortality are little different between HF with LVEF≥50% or HF with preservedejectionfraction (HFpEF) in patients with post-MI compared with HF with LVEF≤40% or HF with reduced ejectionfraction (HFrEF).
BackgroundAortic stenosis can lead to cardiac adaptations and symptoms similar to heart failure with preservedejectionfraction. Journal of the American Heart Association, Ahead of Print. Methods and ResultsThis retrospective cohort study included 469 patients with moderate aortic stenosis.
Studies have shown detrimental effects of atrialfibrillation (AF) occurrence among patients with heart failure (HF) with a preservedejectionfraction (HFpEF). Ablative therapy may counter this risk, but the impact of timing of ablation in paroxysmal vs. persistent AF is unclear.
The efficacy of catheter ablation as a treatment approach for patients with concurrent atrialfibrillation (AF) and heart failure with preservedejectionfraction (HFpEF) has been inadequately investigated.
Atrialfibrillation (AF) is a common cause of embolic stroke and strongly associated with the development of heart failure with preservedejectionfraction (HFpEF). Left atrial disease is commonly considered as central to the pathophysiology of these conditions.
Atrialfibrillation (AF) is a common arrhythmia in patients with heart failure (HF). Catheter ablation of AF has been proven to be an effective therapeutic option for AF management in HF, particularly in heart failure with reduced ejectionfraction (HFrEF) [2, 3].
Heart failure with preservedejectionfraction (HFpEF) and atrialfibrillation (AF) are comorbid conditions that are increasingly prevalent and have a high socioeconomic burden. This article discusses their shared pathophysiology, focusing on the triad of hypertension, obesity, and aging.We
The HFA–PEFF score comprising echocardiographic and laboratory data is designed to diagnose heart failure with preservedejectionfraction and holds prognostic value in patients who underwent catheter ablation for atrialfibrillation (AF).
Studies have suggested that early atrialfibrillation (AF) ablation is associated with improved outcomes. However, it is unknown whether these patterns hold for persistent AF among patients with heart failure with preservedejectionfraction (HFpEF). The majority of these studies evaluated paroxysmal AF cases.
The benefit of catheter ablation in patients with atrialfibrillation (AF) for patients with heart failure with preservedejectionfraction (HFpEF) remains uncertain.
Left atrial and pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) elevation can reflect severity and dynamic status of heart failure (HF) in HF with preservedejectionfraction (pEF). Atrialfibrillation (AF) worsens HFpEF progression and pump failure, but catheter ablation can restore rhythm control in this population.
Late-breaking Clinical Trial Results from FARADISE, admIRE Study and Advent Trial at Heart Rhythm 2024 Highlight Pulsed Field Ablation Developments for AtrialFibrillation Treatment 8. Patent Covering the Use of Levosimendan in Pulmonary Hypertension with Heart Failure with PreservedEjectionFraction (PH-HFpEF) 10.
What is the utility and validity of HFA-PEFF and H2FPEF scores for diagnosis of heart failure with preservedejectionfraction (HFpEF) in patients with symptomatic atrialfibrillation (AF)?
Abstract Background Heart failure (HF) with preservedejectionfraction (HFpEF) and atrialfibrillation (AF) are associated with high morbidity and mortality. However, it remains unclear whether SRM after a repeat CA for recurrent AF has the same effect as SRM after the initial CA in patients with AF and HFpEF.
This study investigates the utility of echocardiographic left ventricular (LV) to left atrial (LA) volume ratio in estimating the resting FP in patients with dyspnoea and preservedejectionfraction (EF). For patients in sinus rhythm specifically, the cut-off value was ≤1.28 (AUC = 0.799), with P < 0.0001 for both.
The data on comparison of parameters of diastolic dysfunction (DD) on transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) according to the progressive stages of AF in patients with coexisting heart failure with preservedejectionfraction (HFpEF) are limited.
Optimal NT-proBNP cut points for HFpEF rule out (optimizing sensitivity) and rule in (optimizing specificity) were derived and tested, stratified by obesity and atrialfibrillation. Circulation, Ahead of Print.
mtaschetta-millane Wed, 07/31/2024 - 06:00 July 31, 2024 — A novel study co-authored by a heart failure cardiologist at University Hospitals Harrington Heart & Vascular Institute, demonstrates the effectiveness of a newly developed scoring system in identifying patients with Heart Failure with PreservedEjectionFraction (HFpEF).
Cardiorespiratory fitness is a modifiable risk factor associated with the development and progression of atrialfibrillation. However, whether a smaller left ventricular (LV) volume is associated with reduced CRF in individuals with atrialfibrillation (AF) has not been well established.
While there are several reports on the efficacy of catheter ablation for atrialfibrillation (AF) in patients with heart failure with preservedejectionfraction (HFpEF), comprehensive data on the optimal catheter ablation strategy remain scarce.
The combined effect of left ventricular ejectionfraction (LVEF) and atrialfibrillation (AF) on clinical outcomes in heart failure (HF) remains complex.
Abstract Introduction Heart failure (HF) and atrialfibrillation (AF) frequently co-exist. Contemporary classification of HF categorizes it into HF with reduced ejectionfraction (HFrEF), HF with mildly reduced ejectionfraction (HFmrEF), and HF with preservedejectionfraction (HFpEF).
BackgroundHeart failure with preservedejectionfraction ≥50% is prevalent with few evidence‐based therapies. Journal of the American Heart Association, Ahead of Print. These changes were paralleled by improvements in heart failure‐related quality of life (myPACE Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire improved by 16.1
The combined effect of Left Ventricular EjectionFraction (LVEF) and the presence of AtrialFibrillation (AF) on clinical outcomes in heart failure (HF) patients remains complex.
Atrialfibrillation (AF) with comorbid heart failure with preservedejectionfraction (HFpEF) presents a significant management challenge. While the association between AF and heart failure with reduced ejectionfraction is extensively studied, the correlation between AF and HFpEF remains less explored.
A number of studies have examined the impact of atrialfibrillation (AF) ablation on outcomes in heart failure (HF) with reduced ejection (HFrEF) patients. In contrast, data from HF with preservedejectionfraction (HFpEF) patients is limited to small outcome studies and less robust meta-analyses.
Previous studies have demonstrated significant morbidity and mortality in patients with heart failure (HF) with reduced ejectionfraction (HFrEF), particularly with accompanying atrialfibrillation (AF).
Overtime, various studies have reported variable mortality outcomes in heart failure with preservedejectionfraction (HFpEF) patients. It remains unclear to what extent atrialfibrillation (AF) creates increased mortality alone or in combination with either HFpEF or heart failure with reduced ejectionfraction (HFrEF).
Background:NT-proBNP (N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide) levels are variably elevated in heart failure with preservedejectionfraction (HFpEF), even in the presence of increased left ventricular filling pressures. Circulation: Heart Failure, Ahead of Print.
The impact of comorbidity burden on outcomes of radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) for atrialfibrillation (AF) in patients with heart failure and preservedejectionfraction (HFpEF) remains unclear.
Multivariable linear regression models were used to assess associations of MMP-2 with measures of left ventricular and left atrial structure and function.RESULTS:Compared with the 3 lower quartiles, the highest MMP-2 quartile associated with greater risk of incident HF overall (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.48 [95% CI, 1.21–1.81]),
Atrialfibrillation (AF) and heart failure with preservedejectionfraction (HFpEF) are conditions that frequently coexist and interact, creating a complex interplay with significant clinical implications.
Digoxin has been used in the management of chronic heart failure (HF) and atrialfibrillation (AF) for over 250 years. It is the only drug that combines an inotropic effect with a reduction in ventricular rate in AF. Therefore, in theory it should be an ideal treatment for HF, especially when there is co-existent AF.
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