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PMH: Known paroxysmal Atrial fib. He is usually is in sinus rhythm as far as he knows, but he cannot subjectively feel atrialfibrillation, so he is never completely certain when he is in sinus or atrial fib. Here is his ECG: Atrial Fib with a Ventricular Response of about 66. He immediately completely recovered.
Her Apple Watch suddenly told her that she is in atrialfibrillation. Patients with healthy AV nodes who are not on AV nodal blockers and who are not hyperkalemic should have a rapid ventricular response if they have paroxysmal Atrialfibrillation. Exam was completely normal except for an irregular heart rate.
She also has a hx of paroxysmal atrialfibrillation and is on oral anticoagulant treatment. She had a single chamber ICD/Pacemaker implanted several years prior due to ventricular tachycardia. Are you confident there is no ischemia? The heart rate could be compatible with that of a 2:1 conducted atrial flutter.
T wave alternans is characterized by variation in T-wave morphology in the setting of consistent pacemaker and QRS morphology. (1) Alternation in ST segment appearance ( or in the amount of ST elevation or depression ) — is often linked to ischemia. Teaching Points: 1.
She previously had Atrialfibrillation with LBBB. This shows atrialfibrillation. The fact that the response is regular proves that the atrialfibrillation is NOT conducting. When atrial fib conducts, the ventricular rate must always be irregular. There was no evidence of ischemia.
AtrialFibrillationAtrialfibrillation causes irregular heartbeat, and the heart's normal blood supply is affected. Since atrialfibrillation can also be intermittent, such patients should continuously monitor their heart activity while performing daily activities with a portable ECG device.
The medics recorded the following initial ECG at time 0: The computer read (see below) gives no further comment beyond ventricular pacemaker. underlying atrialfibrillation or atrial inactivity). Case An elderly patient had acute chest pain and 911 was called. What do you think?
Evidence of acute ischemia (may be subtle) vii. Negative predictors of adverse outcome: Pacemaker Pre-syncope or "near-syncope," but there is still some small risk (5, 18) These last two are identified in studies, but I consider them dangerous signs and symptoms in their own right, as above: 10. Left BBB vi. Pathologic Q-waves viii.
No evidence for ischemia jumps out. How does a pacemaker accomplish RBBB morphology? Quick aside on device terminology (feel free to skip): A "single chamber" pacemaker is a device with only one lead. A "dual chamber" pacemaker is a device with an atrial lead and a ventricular lead. ECG 1 What do you think?
It is possible there is microvascular dysfunction producing residual transmural ischemia. But this is most common when there is prolonged ischemia, and this patient had the fastest reperfusion imaginable! Here is the final angiogram following placement of a stent in the ostial RCA. Case discussion: This is a tragic case.
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